英语词汇：那些你不一定知道的英语缩写

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< style="LINE-HEIGHT: 11pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 10pt" class=MsoNormal><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: '微软雅黑','sans-serif'; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma">我们对缩写并不陌生，很多以撇号表明缩略，有些则无新意可言，直接可看出其来源，如</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face=Tahoma>I</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: '微软雅黑','sans-serif'; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma">’</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face=Tahoma>m, you</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: '微软雅黑','sans-serif'; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma">’</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face=Tahoma>re, they</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: '微软雅黑','sans-serif'; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma">’</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face=Tahoma>ll ("</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: '微软雅黑','sans-serif'; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma">我是、你是、他们是</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face=Tahoma>")</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: '微软雅黑','sans-serif'; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma">等。但有些日常词汇已不用缩略标记，你很有可能都意识不到这些词最初以别样的形式存在。</SPAN></FONT></P>
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< style="LINE-HEIGHT: 11pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 10pt" class=MsoNormal><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face=Tahoma>goodbye </FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: '微软雅黑','sans-serif'; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma">再见</SPAN></FONT></P>
< style="LINE-HEIGHT: 11pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 10pt" class=MsoNormal><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: '微软雅黑','sans-serif'; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma">每个人都知道“</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face=Tahoma>goodbye</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: '微软雅黑','sans-serif'; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma">”</SPAN><FONT face=Tahoma> </FONT><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: '微软雅黑','sans-serif'; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma">的意思，但这个词的来源或许还无人探究。它是“</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face=Tahoma>God be with you(</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: '微软雅黑','sans-serif'; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma">上帝与你同在</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face=Tahoma>)</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: '微软雅黑','sans-serif'; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma">”的缩约形式，套用“</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face=Tahoma>good morning</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: '微软雅黑','sans-serif'; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma">”这样的短语形式，换上</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face=Tahoma>good</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: '微软雅黑','sans-serif'; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma">。欧洲俯首皆是诸如此类的词源，如</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face=Tahoma>adios</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: '微软雅黑','sans-serif'; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma">和</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face=Tahoma>adieu</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: '微软雅黑','sans-serif'; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma">这样的字眼。</SPAN></FONT></P>
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< style="LINE-HEIGHT: 11pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 10pt" class=MsoNormal><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face=Tahoma>willy-nilly </FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: '微软雅黑','sans-serif'; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma">愿意也好，不愿也罢</SPAN></FONT></P>
< style="LINE-HEIGHT: 11pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 10pt" class=MsoNormal><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: '微软雅黑','sans-serif'; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma">现用作副词，意为“无方向、无规划”</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face=Tahoma>(</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: '微软雅黑','sans-serif'; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma">例如，</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face=Tahoma>"</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: '微软雅黑','sans-serif'; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma">政治家们漫无目的地扩大支出方案</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face=Tahoma>"</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: '微软雅黑','sans-serif'; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma">。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face=Tahoma>)</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: '微软雅黑','sans-serif'; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma">这个词是短句</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face=Tahoma>will I, nill I </FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: '微软雅黑','sans-serif'; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma">或</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face=Tahoma>(will he, nill he </FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: '微软雅黑','sans-serif'; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma">等</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face=Tahoma>)</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: '微软雅黑','sans-serif'; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma">的缩写，意为“我愿意也好，不愿也罢”、“管它喜不喜欢”，这层意思现在仍常用。</SPAN></FONT></P>
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< style="LINE-HEIGHT: 11pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 10pt" class=MsoNormal><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: '微软雅黑','sans-serif'; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma">这词最初的形式可以在《哈姆雷特》中找到范例：“</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face=Tahoma>Here lies the water; good: here stands the man; good; if the man go to this water, and drown himself, it is, will he, nill he, he goes</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: '微软雅黑','sans-serif'; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma">。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face=Tahoma>(</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: '微软雅黑','sans-serif'; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma">此处有水，好</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face=Tahoma>;</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: '微软雅黑','sans-serif'; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma">此处有人，好</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face=Tahoma>;</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: '微软雅黑','sans-serif'; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma">若此人到水边溺亡，事已至此，不论是否出于自愿。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face=Tahoma>)</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: '微软雅黑','sans-serif'; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma">”</SPAN></FONT></P>
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< style="LINE-HEIGHT: 11pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 10pt" class=MsoNormal><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face=Tahoma>husky </FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: '微软雅黑','sans-serif'; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma">哈士奇犬</SPAN></FONT></P>
< style="LINE-HEIGHT: 11pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 10pt" class=MsoNormal><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: '微软雅黑','sans-serif'; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma">尽管</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face=Tahoma>husky</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: '微软雅黑','sans-serif'; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma">作为形容词用法的来源不详</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face=Tahoma>(</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: '微软雅黑','sans-serif'; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma">通常用以描述人的声音</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face=Tahoma>)</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: '微软雅黑','sans-serif'; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma">，</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face=Tahoma>husky</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: '微软雅黑','sans-serif'; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma">用以指代狗的时候，其来源则相对清晰明了。这一词源自</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face=Tahoma>19</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: '微软雅黑','sans-serif'; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma">世纪中期，最初指代因纽特语或因纽特人</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face=Tahoma>(</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: '微软雅黑','sans-serif'; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma">后来被称作</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face=Tahoma>Eskimo</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: '微软雅黑','sans-serif'; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma">，现在这么称呼已不礼貌</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face=Tahoma>)</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: '微软雅黑','sans-serif'; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma">。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face=Tahoma>husky</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: '微软雅黑','sans-serif'; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma">是</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face=Tahoma>Ehuskemay</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: '微软雅黑','sans-serif'; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma">的缩写，</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face=Tahoma>(</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: '微软雅黑','sans-serif'; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma">该词现已不用</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face=Tahoma>)</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: '微软雅黑','sans-serif'; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma">，也有说是纽芬兰方言里</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face=Tahoma>Huskemaw</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: '微软雅黑','sans-serif'; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma">一词的缩写。</SPAN></FONT></P>
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< style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 10pt" class=MsoNormal><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: '微软雅黑','sans-serif'; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma">更多英语学习推荐</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face=Tahoma>&gt;&gt;</FONT></SPAN></FONT></P>
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