探索生态水利工程学（董哲仁）

wosky

【摘要】人类社会与生态系统对于河流都具有高度的依赖性，人类应该与生态系统共享水资源。水利工程是对于河流生态系统胁迫因子之一。需要建立新的准则和开发新的技术方法，使水利工程在满足人类社会需求的同时，兼顾河流生态系统健康和可持续性的需求，构建与生态友好的水利工程技术体系。 【关键词】生态 水利工程学 胁迫 非连续化 异质性 反馈式设计 (原载《中国工程科学》 2007年第1期) 参 考 文 献 [1] 董哲仁, 生态水工学的理论框架, 水利学报, 2003年第1期 [2] 董哲仁 筑坝河流的生态补偿，中国工程科学，2005年第12期 [3] 董哲仁，河流形态多样性与生物群落多样性，水利学报，2003年第11期 [4] 董哲仁 试论生态水利工程的设计原则 水利学报 2004年第10期 [5] 中华人民共和国水利部，2004年水资源公报，2005年，北京 [6] ASCE River Restoration Subcommittee on Urban Stream Restoration，Urban stream Restoration，Journal of Hydraulic Engineering ASCE , July 2003, pp 491-493 [7] Hart, D. D. and N. L. Poff, eds. Dam removal and river restoration: special section. BioScience 52:653-747, 2002. [8] Brookes,A., Shields JR,F.D., River Channel Restoration[M], John Wiley & Sons, UK, 2001 [9] Odum, H. T. 1989. Ecological engineering and self-organization [D]. Pages 79-101. In: W. J. Mitsch and S. E. Jorgensen, eds., Ecological Engineering: An Introduction to Ecotechnology. Wiley, New York. [10] Mitsch W. J. & Jorgensen S E.，Ecological Engineering and Ecosystem Restoration [M]. PP 134-137, Published by John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken, New Jersey, 2004 [11] Malin Falken, Water Management and Ecosystems: living with Change, Global Water Partnership Technical Committee Background Papers No9, 2003. Exploring Eco-Hydraulic Engineering Dong Zheren （China Institute of Water Resources and hydropower Research ） Abstract The dependence on rivers of both humans and ecosystems is high, and humans shall share water resources with ecosystems. Hydraulic engineering is one of the stress factors to river ecosystem. It is required to establish new rules and develop new techniques, to enable the consideration of the requirement of the health and sustainability of river ecosystem while carrying on hydraulic engineering to meet human demands, thus establish an ecological friendly hydraulic engineering technical system. Keywords Ecology, Hydraulic Engineering, Stress, Discontinuum, Heterogeneity, Feedback Design 作者单位：中国水利水电科学研究院

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