各专业词汇大全

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《中华人民共和国宪法》Constitution of the People's Republic of China 《中华人民共和国香港特别行政区基本法》〔《基本法》〕Basic Law of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China [Basic Law] 《中华人民共和国香港特别行政区驻军法》Garrison Law of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China 《中华人民共和国政府关于领海的声明》Declaration of the Government of the People's Republic of China on the Territorial Sea 《中华人民共和国政府和大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国政府关于香港问题的联合声明》〔中英联合声明〕Joint Declaration of the Government of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and the Government of the People's Republic of China on the Question of Hong Kong [Sino-British Joint Declaration] 《中英双方关于香港终审法院问题的协议》Agreement between the British and Chinese sides on the Question of the Court of Final Appeal in Hong Kong 按地区划分的选举geographically based election 按地区划分的选区district-based constituency 按地区推举代表的制度system of geographical representation 按金；保证金deposit 按选择次序合计选票的投票制度preferential addition voting system 按选择次序及重新分配选票票值合计选票的制度preferential and reallocation of preferences system 按选择次序淘汰点票制preferential elimination system of counting 按选择次序淘汰投票制preferential elimination system of voting 按选择次序投票方法preferential voting method 把投票年龄降低lower the voting age 罢免；撤除dismissal 白皮书white paper 白纸条例草案white bill 办事方式modus operandi 半按比例投票制semi-proportional voting system 半官方机构semi-official mission 保安事务委员会〔临时立法会〕Panel on Security [Provisional Legislative Council] 保管及掌管custody and control 保留条文saving provision 保密规则rule of confidentiality 保密声明书Declaration of Secrecy 保险界功能界别insurance functional constituency 保险业界界别分组insurance subsector 报告责任reporting obligation 背景资料background information 被选权right to be voted 比例代表名单投票制list system of proportional representation 比例代表投票制proportional representation voting system 比例代表制；比例代议制proportional representation 比例代表制；比例代议制system of proportional representation 闭门会谈closed-door discussion 闭门会议private session 闭幕词〔全国人民代表大会〕closing speech [National People's Congress] 臂章armband 边境联络会议cross-border liaison meeting 弁言〔法案〕；序言；绪言preamble 辩论规则〔临时立法会〕Rules of Debate [Provisional Legislative Council] 辩论中止待续adjournment of debate

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标语牌placard 标准人口基数〔选举〕population quota [election] 表决；投票voting 表决；投票；选票vote 表决钟声division bell 拨款法案Appropriation Bill 拨用公帑appropriation of public funds 驳回；宣布无效overrule 驳回权power of disallowance 补充名单supplementary list 补充问题supplementary question 补选by-election 补选公告by-election notice 不否决或不提出修订的议决程序negative vetting 不干预政策non-interventionist policy 不获接纳rejected 不获接纳的选票rejected ballot paper 不记名捐款anonymous donation 不记名投票secret ballot 不可转移单票制single non-transferable vote system 不识字的选民illiterate voter 不衔接divergence 不信任票vote of non-confidence 不正当的影响〔投票〕undue influence [voting] 部长制ministerial system 财经事务委员会〔临时立法会〕Panel on Financial Affairs [Provisional Legislative Council] 财务安排financing arrangement 财务委员会〔临时立法会〕Finance Committee [Provisional Legislative Council] 财务委员会特别会议Special Finance Committee Meeting 财政储备fiscal reserves 财政条文financial provision 财政预算案辩论budget debate 财政责任financial accountability 财政政策fiscal policy 财政自主权；财政自主；财政独立financial autonomy 裁判法院magistracy 采用承诺形式的宣誓promissory oath 参考代号code reference number 参选年龄age of candidature 参照性法例referential legislation 操纵选票manipulation of votes 操纵选票vote rigging 草拟法例；法例草案draft legislation 草拟人员draftsman 草签initial 策划委员会planning committee 查阅选票inspection of ballot paper 常任裁判官permanent magistrate 常任法官permanent judge 常设委员会standing committee 撤回呈请书；撤回质询书withdraw a petition 撤回提名withdraw a nomination 撤销委任代理人通知书Notice of Revocation of Appointment of Agent 撤销委任通知notice of withdrawal of appointment 撤销选举countermanding of an election 成分均衡balanced composition 成年full age 成年岁数age of majority 成人；成年人adult 成文法则enactment 成文宪法written constitution 成员〔选举管理委员会，行政会议〕；委员〔选举委员会〕；议员member 成员资格membership qualification 呈请；呈请书；质询书；请愿书petition 呈请人；质询人；请愿人petitioner 呈请书的答辩人；质询书的答辩人respondent to a petition 程序上的不公平procedural injustice 持续承担on-going commitment 酬金honorarium 初步报告preliminary report 初步问题initial question 初步甄选initial screening 传单handbill 传阅文件circulation paper 从政人士；政治家；政客politician 村代表village representative

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存根〔选票〕counterfoil [ballot paper] 答问资料；补充答问；备用答问资料defensive question and answer 大多数票制majority system 大选举团grand electoral college 大紫荆勋章Grand Bauhinia Medal [GBM] 代表安排representational arrangement 代表机构representative body 代表团体representative organization 代表议员〔出任临时市政局或临时区域市政局议员的临时区议会代表〕representative member [representative of Provisional District Board serving on the Provisional Urban Council or Provisional Regional Council] 代表资格审查委员会〔全国人大常务委员会〕Deputies Credentials Committee [Standing Committee of the National People's Congress] 代候选人招致选举开支的人的授权通知书Notice of Authorization of Persons to Incur Election Expenses on Behalf of Candidates 代理人身分证明名牌agent identity card 代理主席〔临时立法会〕President's deputy [Provisional Legislative Council] 代议机会不足under-representation 代议机制；代议政制机构representative institution 代议民主representative democracy 代议政制system of representative government 代议政制；代议制政府representative government 代议政制三层议会three tiers of representative government 代议制度system of representation 单票single vote 单人候选人名单single candidate list 单人获提名人名单single nominee list 单一选区single constituency 单议席单票制"single seat, single vote" system 单议席地方选区single-seat geographical constituency 单议席功能界别single-member functional constituency 单议席选区；单议席选举组别single-member constituency 单议席选区；单议席选举组别single-seat constituency 单议院制unicameral 弹劾impeachment 弹劾案motion of impeachment 淡化water down 当地人士local populace 当然委员ex-officio member 当选者elected, the 当选者successful candidate 当选者winning candidate 党干事；“党鞭”party whip 党派；小组party 道义责任moral obligation 登记程序registration procedure 登记选民registered elector 登记选民总数registered electorate 登记主任Registration Officer 登记住址registered residential address 等额投票制single candidate voting system 地产及建造界功能界别real estate and construction functional constituency 地产及建造界界别分组real estate and construction subsector 地方层面local level 地方分权化decentralization 地方联系local tie 地方委员会〔中国人民政治协商会议〕Local Committee [Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference]

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地方小区的特色local community identities 地方行政district administration 地方行政计划District Administration Scheme 地方行政架构local administrative structure 地方选区geographical constituency 地方选区点票站geographical constituency counting zone 地方选区分界geographical constituency boundary 地方选区候选人名单接受捐赠预先申报书Advance Return of Donations by a Geographical Constituency List of Candidates 地方选区名单选举候选人开支及接受选举捐赠之申报书及声明书Return and Declaration of Election Expenses and Donations by a Geographical Constituency List of Candidates 地方选区投票站geographical constituency polling station 地方选区选举geographical constituency election 地方选区选举候选人名单内的候选人已招致的选举开支和互相授权之申报书及声明书Return and Declaration of Election Expenses Already Incurred and Cross-authorization of Candidates on a List of Candidates in a Geographical Constituency Election 地方选区选民geographical constituency elector 地方选区选民登记申请表Application for Voter Registration (Geographical Constituencies) 地方选区选票geographical constituency ballot paper 地方选区议席geographical constituency seat 地方选区正式选民登记册geographical constituencies final register 地区层面district level 地区代表制的成分geographical representation element 地区代号area code 地区点票中心district counting centre 地区管理委员会District Management Committee 地区级国会regional congress 地区委员会District Committee 地区选举；分区选举geographical election 地区选举产生的议席；地区议席geographical seat 地区整体性district integrity 第二次投票second poll 第一次投票first poll 第一选择候选人first-choice candidate 第一选择票first preference vote 点名表决division 点名表决vote by roll call 点票count 点票；点算选票counting of votes 点票程序counting procedure 点票方法vote-counting method 点票机counting machine 点票区counting zone 点票站counting station 点票站工作人员counting staff 点票中心counting centre 点票主任Counting Supervisor 点票助理员Counting Officer 电子表决系统electronic voting system 订定条文provide for 订明的公职人员prescribed public officer 订明功能界别prescribed functional constituency 动议；议案motion 动议辩论motion debate 动议获通过motion adopted 动议获通过motion carried 动议通知书notice of motion 动议遭否决motion defeated 动议遭否决motion rejected 独立法定组织independent statutory authority 独立候选人independent candidate 独立签署的协议free-standing agreement 独立委员会independent commission 独立组织independent body 对……负责accountable to... 对等承认及执行民商事判决reciprocal recognition and enforcement of judgements in civil and commercial matters 对等界别分组corresponding subsector 对抗式政治confrontational politics 对立形式的政治制度；反对派系政治adversarial politics 多边国际权利和义务multilateral international rights and obligations 多边国际协议multilateral international agreement 多边条约multilateral treaty 多次投票权multiple voting

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多次投票制multi-ballot system 多名候选人名单multiple candidates list 多名获提名人名单multiple nominees list 多数票majority of votes 多数票（简单多数）制plurality (simple majority) system 多数票（相对多数）制plurality (relative majority) system 多数票原则principle of plurality 多数票制plurality system 多数票制plurality voting system 多线点票parallel counting 多议席单票制"multi-seat, single-vote" system 多议席地方选区multi-seat geographical constituency 多议席选区multi-member constituency 多议席选区multi-seat constituency 多议席选择选票制multi-member preferential system 多元社会plural society 二读second reading 发表意见的自由；表达思想的自由freedom of expression 发还选举按金表格Return of Election Deposit 发还选举开支reimbursement of election expenses 法案委员会〔临时立法会〕Bills Committee [Provisional Legislative Council] 法案制定程序enacting formula 法定地位statutory footing 法定公营团体statutory public company 法定年龄legal age 法定人数quorum 法定审裁处statutory tribunal 法定声明statutory declaration 法定时间表statutory timetable 法定团体；法定机构statutory body 法定委员会；法定仲裁处statutory board 法定选民登记运动；法定选民登记工作statutory voter registration exercise 法定语言official language 法定责任statutory obligation 法定准则statutory criteria 法定罪行statutory offence 法规statute 法例的释疑construction of laws 法例的释义interpretation of laws 法律本地化localization of laws 法律草拟人员law draftsman 法律草拟专员Law Draftsman 法律地位legal status 法律改革委员会Law Reform Commission 法律顾问legal adviser 法律基础legal footing 法律及法定释义law and statutory interpretation 法律及司法制度legal and judicial system 法律架构legal framework 法律架构legal structure 法律架构legislative framework 法律界功能界别legal functional constituency 法律界界别分组legal subsector 法律适应化；改编法律adaptation of laws 法律依据legal basis 法人legal person 法人团体；法团body corporate 法团投票；团体投票corporate voting 法院规则rules of court 法治rule of law 反对此选票不获接纳；选票不获接纳遭反对rejection objected to 反对此选票获接纳；选票获接纳遭反对acceptance objected to 反对登记通知书Advice of Notice of Objection 反对票dissenting vote 反对票negative vote 反对通知书notice of objection 反对意见dissenting views

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防务与治安；防务与公共秩序defence and public order 防务责任defence responsibilities 防止贪污处〔廉政公署〕Corruption Prevention Department [ICAC] 房屋事务委员会〔临时立法会〕Panel on Housing [Provisional Legislative Council] 纺织及制衣界功能界别textiles and garment functional constituency 纺织及制衣界界别分组textiles and garment subsector 放弃投票；放弃表决abstain from voting 非常任法官non-permanent judge 非法定机构；非法定组织non-statutory body 非法定委员会non-statutory board 非法开支unlawful expenditure 非法行为illegal practice 非工作人士non-working person 非官方议员non-official member 非官方议员unofficial member 非原居民non-indigenous villager 非正式专家会议；非正式专家会谈informal expert talk 非政党的政治组织non-party political body 诽谤defamation 废除repeal 废票invalidated vote 分隔间compartment 分界；划定；划分demarcation 分界〔地方选区〕boundary [geographical constituency] 分票区／点票区sorting/counting zone 分区subregion 分区委员会area committee

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代表资格审查委员会〔全国人大常务委员会〕Deputies Credentials Committee [Standing Committee of the National People's Congress] 代候选人招致选举开支的人的授权通知书Notice of Authorization of Persons to Incur Election Expenses on Behalf of Candidates 代理人身分证明名牌agent identity card 代理主席〔临时立法会〕President's deputy [Provisional Legislative Council] 代议机会不足under-representation 代议机制；代议政制机构representative institution 代议民主representative democracy 代议政制system of representative government 代议政制；代议制政府representative government 代议政制三层议会three tiers of representative government 代议制度system of representation 单票single vote 单人候选人名单single candidate list 单人获提名人名单single nominee list 单一选区single constituency 单议席单票制"single seat, single vote" system 单议席地方选区single-seat geographical constituency 单议席功能界别single-member functional constituency 单议席选区；单议席选举组别single-member constituency 单议席选区；单议席选举组别single-seat constituency 单议院制unicameral 弹劾impeachment 弹劾案motion of impeachment 淡化water down 当地人士local populace 当然委员ex-officio member 当选者elected, the 当选者successful candidate 当选者winning candidate 党干事；“党鞭”party whip 党派；小组party 道义责任moral obligation 登记程序registration procedure 登记选民registered elector 登记选民总数registered electorate 登记主任Registration Officer 登记住址registered residential address 等额投票制single candidate voting system 地产及建造界功能界别real estate and construction functional constituency 地产及建造界界别分组real estate and construction subsector 地方层面local level 地方分权化decentralization 地方联系local tie 地方委员会〔中国人民政治协商会议〕Local Committee [Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference] 地方小区的特色local community identities 地方行政district administration 地方行政计划District Administration Scheme 地方行政架构local administrative structure 地方选区geographical constituency 地方选区点票站geographical constituency counting zone 地方选区分界geographical constituency boundary 地方选区候选人名单接受捐赠预先申报书Advance Return of Donations by a

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Geographical Constituency List of Candidates 地方选区名单选举候选人开支及接受选举捐赠之申报书及声明书Return and Declaration of Election Expenses and Donations by a Geographical Constituency List of Candidates 地方选区投票站geographical constituency polling station 地方选区选举geographical constituency election 地方选区选举候选人名单内的候选人已招致的选举开支和互相授权之申报书及声明书Return and Declaration of Election Expenses Already Incurred and Cross-authorization of Candidates on a List of Candidates in a Geographical Constituency Election 地方选区选民geographical constituency elector 地方选区选民登记申请表Application for Voter Registration (Geographical Constituencies) 地方选区选票geographical constituency ballot paper 地方选区议席geographical constituency seat 地方选区正式选民登记册geographical constituencies final register 地区层面district level 地区代表制的成分geographical representation element 地区代号area code 地区点票中心district counting centre 地区管理委员会District Management Committee 地区级国会regional congress 地区委员会District Committee 地区选举；分区选举geographical election 地区选举产生的议席；地区议席geographical seat 地区整体性district integrity 第二次投票second poll 第一次投票first poll 第一选择候选人first-choice candidate 第一选择票first preference vote 点名表决division 点名表决vote by roll call 点票count 点票；点算选票counting of votes 点票程序counting procedure 点票方法vote-counting method 点票机counting machine 点票区counting zone 点票站counting station 点票站工作人员counting staff 点票中心counting centre 点票主任Counting Supervisor 点票助理员Counting Officer 电子表决系统electronic voting system 订定条文provide for 订明的公职人员prescribed public officer 订明功能界别prescribed functional constituency 动议；议案motion 动议辩论motion debate 动议获通过motion adopted 动议获通过motion carried 动议通知书notice of motion 动议遭否决motion defeated 动议遭否决motion rejected 独立法定组织independent statutory authority 独立候选人independent candidate 独立签署的协议free-standing agreement 独立委员会independent commission 独立组织independent body 对……负责accountable to... 对等承认及执行民商事判决reciprocal recognition and enforcement of judgements in civil and commercial matters 对等界别分组corresponding subsector 对抗式政治confrontational politics 对立形式的政治制度；反对派系政治adversarial politics 多边国际权利和义务multilateral international rights and obligations 多边国际协议multilateral international agreement 多边条约multilateral treaty 多次投票权multiple voting 多次投票制multi-ballot system 多名候选人名单multiple candidates list 多名获提名人名单multiple nominees list 多数票majority of votes 多数票（简单多数）制plurality (simple majority) system 多数票（相对多数）制plurality (relative majority) system 多数票原则principle of plurality

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多数票制plurality system 多数票制plurality voting system 多线点票parallel counting 多议席单票制"multi-seat, single-vote" system 多议席地方选区multi-seat geographical constituency 多议席选区multi-member constituency 多议席选区multi-seat constituency 多议席选择选票制multi-member preferential system 多元社会plural society 二读second reading 发表意见的自由；表达思想的自由freedom of expression 发还选举按金表格Return of Election Deposit 发还选举开支reimbursement of election expenses 法案委员会〔临时立法会〕Bills Committee [Provisional Legislative Council] 法案制定程序enacting formula 法定地位statutory footing 法定公营团体statutory public company 法定年龄legal age 法定人数quorum 法定审裁处statutory tribunal 法定声明statutory declaration 法定时间表statutory timetable 法定团体；法定机构statutory body 法定委员会；法定仲裁处statutory board 法定选民登记运动；法定选民登记工作statutory voter registration exercise 法定语言official language 法定责任statutory obligation 法定准则statutory criteria 法定罪行statutory offence 法规statute 法例的释疑construction of laws 法例的释义interpretation of laws 法律本地化localization of laws 法律草拟人员law draftsman 法律草拟专员Law Draftsman 法律地位legal status 法律改革委员会Law Reform Commission 法律顾问legal adviser 法律基础legal footing 法律及法定释义law and statutory interpretation 法律及司法制度legal and judicial system 法律架构legal framework 法律架构legal structure 法律架构legislative framework 法律界功能界别legal functional constituency 法律界界别分组legal subsector 法律适应化；改编法律adaptation of laws 法律依据legal basis 法人legal person 法人团体；法团body corporate 法团投票；团体投票corporate voting 法院规则rules of court 法治rule of law 反对此选票不获接纳；选票不获接纳遭反对rejection objected to 反对此选票获接纳；选票获接纳遭反对acceptance objected to 反对登记通知书Advice of Notice of Objection 反对票dissenting vote 反对票negative vote 反对通知书notice of objection 反对意见dissenting views 防务与治安；防务与公共秩序defence and public order 防务责任defence responsibilities 防止贪污处〔廉政公署〕Corruption Prevention Department [ICAC] 房屋事务委员会〔临时立法会〕Panel on Housing [Provisional Legislative Council] 纺织及制衣界功能界别textiles and garment functional constituency 纺织及制衣界界别分组textiles and garment subsector 放弃投票；放弃表决abstain from voting 非常任法官non-permanent judge 非法定机构；非法定组织non-statutory body 非法定委员会non-statutory board 非法开支unlawful expenditure

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非法行为illegal practice 非工作人士non-working person 非官方议员non-official member 非官方议员unofficial member 非原居民non-indigenous villager 非正式专家会议；非正式专家会谈informal expert talk 非政党的政治组织non-party political body 诽谤defamation 废除repeal 废票invalidated vote 分隔间compartment 分界；划定；划分demarcation 分界〔地方选区〕boundary [geographical constituency] 分票区／点票区sorting/counting zone 分区subregion 分区委员会area committee 封箱证〔投票箱〕sealing certificate [ballot box] 封箱装置〔投票箱〕sealing device [ballot box] 否决veto 服务承诺Performance Pledge 符合宪法的立法机构constitutional legislature 符合资格的选民qualified elector 符合资格的选民；合资格选民eligible elector 福利事务委员会〔临时立法会〕Panel on Welfare Services [Provisional Legislative Council] 付委〔法案〕committal [bill] 负面宣传negative campaigning 附带问题incidental matter 附有得票最少候选人须退出竞选规定的按选择次序投票制度preferential system with a withdrawal requirement 附属法例；附例subsidiary legislation 副投票站主任Deputy Presiding Officer 赋权法例enabling legislation 干事；执事人员office-bearer 港九劳工社团联会〔劳联〕Federation of Hong Kong and Kowloon Labour Unions [FLU] 港人建港Hong Kong People Construct 港人论坛Hong Kong Citizen Forum 港人协会Hong Kong People's Association 港事顾问Hong Kong Affairs Adviser 高层资源会议Star Chamber 高等法院High Court 高等法院上诉法庭Court of Appeal of the High Court 高等法院上诉法庭法官〔前称上诉法院大法官〕Justice of Appeal of the Court of Appeal of the High Court [formerly known as Justice of Appeal] 高等法院首席法官Chief Judge of the High Court 高等法院司法常务官〔前称最高法院司法常务官〕Registrar, High Court 高等法院原讼法庭Court of First Instance of the High Court 高等法院原讼法庭法官〔前称高等法院大法官〕Judge of the Court of First Instance of the High Court [formerly known as Judge of the High Court] 高等教育界界别分组higher education subsector 高度自治权high degree of autonomy 个人利益登记〔临时立法会〕registration of interests [Provisional Legislative Council] 个人投票individual voting 个人投票voting by individuals 个人选民individual elector 工程界功能界别engineering functional constituency 工程界界别分组engineering subsector 工业界（第二）功能界别industrial (second) functional constituency 工业界（第二）界别分组industrial (second) subsector 工业界（第一）功能界别industrial (first) functional constituency 工业界（第一）界别分组industrial (first) subsector 工作层面上的会议working-level meeting 工作程序；工作方法working procedure 工作范畴programme area 工作关系working relationship 工作进度报告progress report 工作人口working people 工作人口working population 工作往绩报告performance report 工作小组working party 工作宣言Mission Statement 公共机构；公共团体；公众议会public body 公共条例草案Public Bill 公共行政public administration 公共主管当局public authority 公开场合发表的意见public position 公开发表政见的会议public presentation meeting 公开会议open session 公开会议public session

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公开利益关系disclose an interest 公开谴责public censure 公民citizen 公民教育civic education 公民教育活动资助计划Community Participation Scheme 公民教育委员会Committee on the Promotion of Civic Education 公民教育资源中心Civic Education Resource Centre 公民教育组织civic education body 公民力量Civil Force 公民权利及责任civic rights and responsibilities 公民意识civic awareness 公民意识civic consciousness 公平及平等待遇fair and equal treatment 公听会public hearing 公务人员；公务员public servant 公务员及资助机构员工事务委员会〔临时立法会〕Panel on Public Service [Provisional Legislative Council] 公信力credibility 公印public seal 公营部门public sector 公营部门改革计划programme of public sector reform 公职public office 公职public post 公职public service 公职人员public officer 公职选民service voter 公众参与public participation 公众查阅public inspection 公众反应；社会各界人士的反应public response 公众集会；公众聚会public meeting 公众监察public scrutiny 公众申述public representation 公众席public gallery 公众形象public image 公众咨询期public consultation period 功能界别〔前称功能组别〕functional constituency 功能界别选举〔前称功能组别选举〕functional constituency election 功能界别选票functional constituency ballot paper 功能界别正式选民登记册functional constituencies final register 功能界别制度functional constituency system 功能团体functional body 功能组别登记册登记申请书Application for Registration in a Functional Constituency 共识；一致意见；共同意见consensus 共同成员cross membership 顾问身分advisory capacity 关于展示及使用国旗、国徽及区旗、区徽的规定Stipulations for the Display and Use of the National Flag and National Emblem and the Regional Flag and Regional Emblem 关注团体concern group 关注团体interest group 官方机构official mission 官方身分official capacity 官方议员official member 管理线boundary of administration 管制计划协议scheme of control agreement 管制悬挂横额的办法banner control scheme 光标记识别仪器〔投票站〕Optical Mark Recognition machine [polling station] 广播车辆；流动宣传车broadcasting van 广泛支持across-the-board support 归属感sense of belonging 规管架构regulatory framework 规管投票regulation of ballot 规划地政及工程事务委员会〔临时立法会〕Panel on Planning, Lands and Works [Provisional Legislative Council] 国防事务；防务问题defence affairs 国歌national anthem 国徽national emblem

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国会；议会congress 国籍身分national status 国际法international law 国际法学家委员会International Commission of Jurists 国际权利与义务international rights and obligations 国际私法private international law 国家级国会national congress 国家统一national unity 国家行为act of state 国旗national flag 国庆节national day 国务院〔中国〕State Council [China] 国务院港澳办公室〔中国〕Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office [China] 国务院令〔中国〕State Council Decree [China] 过半数；简单多数simple majority 海事裁判权admiralty jurisdiction 海外选民overseas elector 航运交通界功能界别transport functional constituency 航运交通界界别分组transport subsector 好票good ballot paper 合并投票安排combined polling arrangement 合伙partnership 合资格参选年龄age of eligibility for candidature 合资格选民potential electorate 合资格选民potential voter 合作模式；合作方式modality for co-operation 和谐政治局面political harmony 和议second a motion 和议人；赞成人seconder 核对编号〔投票通知卡〕check digit [poll card] 核心内阁inner cabinet 黑尔选举限额〔选票〕Hare Quota [of votes] 横额banner 衡平法equity 候选人；竞选人；参选人candidate 候选人的代理人agent of a candidate 候选人的居港年期规定residential requirement for candidature 候选人名单list of candidates 候选人丧失资格disqualification of a candidate 候选人身分；候选人资格candidacy 候选人身分；候选人资格candidature 候选人提名同意书及声明书Candidate's Consent to Nomination and Declarations 候选人填报个人简历须知notes on the preparation of a brief introduction for inclusion in the official leaflet 候选人同意提名consent by a candidate for nomination 候选人资格的限制restriction on candidacy 胡乱投票donkey vote 互换批准书〔确认程序〕；通过ratify 互相授权cross-authorization 互选mutual election 互助委员会mutual aid committee [MAC] 划定delineation 划定分界demarcation of boundaries 划定选区分界；划分选区范围；划定选区分界demarcation of constituency boundaries 划定选区分界的准则demarcation criteria

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划分选区boundary demarcation 划分选区demarcation of constituencies 划界工作demarcation exercise 划一比率flat rate 划一格式捐赠收据Standard Form of Receipt for Donations 坏票bad ballot paper 还原恶法restoration of draconian laws 环境事务委员会〔临时立法会〕Panel on Environmental Affairs [Provisional Legislative Council] 缓冲区buffer zone 缓冲区计划Buffer Zone Scheme 换届选举general election 汇点〔一九九四年与香港民主同盟合并组成民主党〕Meeting Point [merged with United Democrats of Hong Kong to form Democratic Party in 1994] 会计界功能界别accountancy functional constituency 会计界界别分组accountancy subsector 会见市民计划Meet-the-Public Scheme 会期终结close of session 会上呈阅文件paper tabled 会议；会期session 会议常规；会议规程；常规standing order 会议规程〔临时立法会〕Rules of Order [Provisional Legislative Council] 会议过程的逐字记录verbatim record of proceedings 会议恢复进行meeting resumed 会议纪要agreed minute 会议结束；休会meeting adjourned 会议时数sitting time 会议文件committee paper 豁免权immunity 伙伴关系co-operative partnership 获配席位数目assigned number 获授权代表authorized representative 获提名人nominee 获委任的人appointee 获有效提名的候选人validly nominated candidate 机构选民agency voter 机会主义者opportunist 机密会议confidential session 机密外交往还confidential diplomatic exchange 机密文件confidential paper 基本法起草委员会Basic Law Drafting Committee [BLDC] 基本法**督导委员会〔基广会〕Basic Law Promotion Steering Committee 基本法推介联席会议Joint Committee for the Promotion of the Basic Law of Hong Kong 基本法咨询委员会Basic Law Consultative Committee [BLCC] 基本方针政策fundamental policy 基本权利和自由basic rights and freedoms 基层代表grass-roots representative 基层界grass-roots sector 集体负责规则rule of collective responsibility 集体负责制collective responsibility 集中处理地址数据的系统centralized address system 记录在案place on record 记名投票open ballot 既得利益vested interests 既定准则；既定基础parameter 家访计划home visit programme 架构；纲领；范围framework 假设分界hypothetical delineation

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间接选举indirect election 监察点票代理人counting agent 监察点票代理人委任通知书Notice of Appointment of Counting Agents 监察投票代理人polling agent 监察投票代理人委任通知书Notice of Appointment of Polling Agents 监察委员会monitoring committee 监督功能；监督作用supervisory role 监管当局regulatory authority 监誓官Commissioner for Oaths 检察机关prosecuting authority 简报会；记者招待会press briefing 简报会；简介会briefing session 简称short title 简单点票制simple system of counting 简单多数选举制simple majority system of election 建港社有限公司Kin Kong Society Limited 建港协会Association for a Better Hong Kong 建议选区proposed constituency 建造、测量及都市规划界界别分组architectural, surveying and planning subsector 建筑、测量及都市规划界功能界别architectural, surveying and planning functional constituency 渐进的改变progressive change 鉴定候选人资格authentication of a candidate's qualifications 鉴定提名人authentication of a nominator 交错任期staggering terms of office 交接仪式Handover Ceremony 交接仪式统筹处Handover Ceremony Co-ordination Office 交通事务委员会〔临时立法会〕Panel on Transport [Provisional Legislative Council] 较优先选择higher preference 教育界功能界别educational functional constituency 教育界界别分组education subsector 教育事务委员会〔临时立法会〕Panel on Education [Provisional Legislative Council] 教育行动组Education Action Group 接受捐赠预先申报书Advance Return of Donations 接受议员席位acceptance of office as a member 接受主席职位通知书〔临时区议会主席〕Notification of Acceptance of Office [Provisional District Board Chairman] 街坊福利会kaifong welfare association 街坊工友服务处Neighbourhood and Workers Service Centre [NWSC] 结社权利right of association 解散dissolution 解释草案expository bill 介绍单张introductory leaflet 届全国人民代表大会xth Session of the xth National People's Congress 界；界别〔选举委员会〕sector 界别分组subsector 界别分组临时投票人登记册subsector provisional register 界别分组投票人登记册subsector register 界别分组选举subsector election 界别分组正式投票人登记册subsector final register 金钱利害关系pecuniary interest 金融服务界功能界别financial services functional constituency 金融服务界界别分组financial services subsector 金融界功能界别finance functional constituency 金融界界别分组finance subsector 金英勇勋章Medal for Bravery (Gold) [MBG] 金紫荆星章Gold Bauhinia Star [GBS] 紧急会议〔临时立法会〕emergnecy session [Provisional Legislative Council] 进出口界功能界别import and export functional constituency 进出口界界别分组import and export subsector 禁止逗留区no staying zone 禁止拉票区no canvassing zone 经济事务委员会〔临时立法会〕Panel on Economic Services [Provisional Legislative Council]

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经由立法措施订立的准则；法定准则legislative criteria 竞选对手rival candidate 竞选方法；投票办法polling method 竞选广播election broadcasting 竞选活动election campaigning 竞选活动；助选活动；拉票活动electioneering 竞选活动；助选活动；拉票活动electioneering activity 竞选伙伴campaign partner 竞选经费campaign funding 竞选开支campaign expenditure 竞选刊物campaign literature 竞选刊物election publication 竞选连任；改选；重选re-election 竞选声明election statement 竞选文件campaign paper 竞选政纲election platform 竞选助理campaign assistant 竞选资料election material 竞选资料electioneering material 酒店界界别分组hotel subsector 就参选事宜贿赂或威吓任何人bribery or intimidation in relation to standing as a candidate 就任宣誓Official Oath 居留规定；居留资格residential qualification 居住人口residential population 举手表决show of hands 举手表决vote by show of hands 举行公众集会／游行意向通知书notification of the intention to hold a public meeting/procession 具体法例specific legislation 具有约束力binding 捐赠；捐款donation 捐赠地方选区个别名单候选人划一收据Standard Form of Receipt for Donations to Individual Candidate on the Geographical Constituency List 捐赠地方选区候选人名单的划一收据Standard Form of Receipt for Donations to the Geographical Constituency List As a Whole 捐赠摘要summary of donations 决策局〔前称决策科〕policy bureau [formerly known as policy branch] 决定票；主席决定性一票casting vote 决定权decision-making power 决断票categorical vote 决议；决议案resolution 决议草案draft resolution 决议程序resolution procedure 绝对多数absolute majority 绝对多数票absolute majority of votes 绝对票数制absolute system 军事用地defence land 军用土地房产；军用房屋土地defence estates 军用土地房产；军用房屋土地military estates 均衡成员比例balance of membership 均衡代表性balanced representation 可容许的人口相差幅度上限maximum possible margin of population deviation 可选择的界别分组optional subsector 可转移单票制single transferable vote system 空白票blank ballot 口头表决voice vote 口头谅解oral understanding 口头申述oral representation 跨界cross boundary 跨境cross border 扩大的选民范围broadened franchise

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扩大的选民范围extended franchise 拉票；游说lobby 拉票代理人canvassing agent 拉票管制区restricted canvassing area 拉票活动canvassing 拉票人canvasser 蓝本blueprint 蓝纸条例草案blue bill 滥用权力abuse of power 滥用选举开支misuse of el劳工界功能界别labour functional constituency 劳工界界别分组labour subsector 类似司法的性质quasi-judicial nature 类似司法的职能quasi-judicial function 累积选票aggregate preference votes 历史档案处Public Records Office 立法程序legislative proceedings 立法程序时间表legislative timetable 立法会〔前称立法局〕Legislative Council 立法会会期legislative session 立法会选举Legislative Council election 立法会选举事宜专责委员会Select Committee on Legislative Council Elections 立法会选民名册Legislative Council electoral roll 立法会议员津贴事宜委员会〔临时立法会行政管理委员会〕Committee on Members' Allowances [Provisional Legislative Council Commission] 立法机构legislative organ 立法机构的延续continuity of the legislature 立法机关legislature 立法权legislative power 立例释义legislative interpretation 利益冲突conflict of interest 利益登记表register of interests 利益范围sphere of interest 联邦；联盟federation 联邦政府federal government 联邦制federal system 联合国宪章Charter of the United Nations 联合委员会joint committee 联合选举广告joint election advertisement 联会辩论conjoin debate 联机查询on-line equiries 联络委员会liaison committee 联盟coalition 联票joint ticket 联系制度liaison system 廉政公署〔前称总督特派廉政专员公署〕Independent Commission Against Corruption [ICAC] 两层架构two-tier system 两次投票制double ballot system 两个市政局municipal councilsection expenses

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两议院制立法机关bicameral legislature 谅解备忘录memorandum of understanding 列席in attendance 列序票ordinal vote 临时报告provisional report 临时建议provisional recommendation 临时空缺casual vacancy 临时立法会Provisional Legislative Council 临时立法会参考数据摘要Provisional Legislative Council Brief 临时立法会大楼Provisional Legislative Council Building 临时立法会法律顾问Counsel to the Provisional Legislative Council 临时立法会会议厅Provisional Legislative Council Chamber 临时立法会界别分组Provisional Legislative Council subsector 临时立法会秘书〔前称立法局秘书〕Clerk to the Provisional Legislative Council 临时立法会秘书处Provisional Legislative Council Secretariat 临时立法会秘书处秘书长Secretary General of the Provisional Legislative Council Secretariat 临时立法会内务委员会主席Chairman, House Committee of the Provisional Legislative Council 临时立法会事务委员会制度Provisional Legislative Council Panel System 临时立法会问题Provisional Legislative Council question 临时立法会行政管理委员会Provisional Legislative Council Commission 临时立法会议程事项登记册Council Agenda Item Book 临时立法会议员薪津委员会Independent Commission on Remuneration for Members of the Provisional Legislative Council 临时立法会主席Chairman, Provisional Legislative Council 临时立法会主席President, Provisional Legislative Council 临时区议会Provisional District Board 临时区议会会议常规Provisional District Board Standing Orders 临时区议会秘书处Provisional District Board Secretariat 临时区域市政局Provisional Regional Council 临时区域市政局大楼Provisional Regional Council Building 临时区域市政局会议常规Standing Orders of the Provisional Regional Council 临时区域市政局会议厅Provisional Regional Council Chamber 临时区域市政局主席Chairman, Provisional Regional Council 临时市政局Provisional Urban Council 临时市政局会议规程Standing Orders of the Provisional Urban Council 临时市政局会议厅；临时市政局大楼Provisional Urban Council Chamber 临时市政局议员会见市民办事处Provisional Urban Council Ward Office 临时市政局主席Chairman, Provisional Urban Council 临时委员会interim committee 临时选民登记册provisional register 临时选区provisionally demarcated constituency 领事保护consular protection 领事团consular corps 领土完整territorial integrity 流动人口；暂住人口transient population 流动投票站mobile polling station 旅游界功能界别tourism functional constituency 旅游界界别分组tourism subsector 履行责任performance of a duty 律政人员legal officer 律政司司长〔前称律政司〕Secretary for Justice [formerly known as Attorney General] 律政司政务总监〔前称律政署政务总监〕Administrator, Department of Justice [formerly known as Chambers Manager] 绿皮书green paper 论政团体political commentary group 落选者losing candidate 买票vote buying 冒充行为personation

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冒名投票personation at voting 贸易及工业事务委员会〔临时立法会〕Panel on Trade and Industry [Provisional Legislative Council] 每季检讨报告quarterly review 每季进度报告quarterly progress report 每一议席所代表的人口population per seat 每月进度报告monthly progress report 秘密会议secret session 秘密协议secret deal 密切关系substantial connection 免费投寄〔选举广告〕free postage [election advertisement] 民间团体促进民主政制联会Joint Association of People's Organizations for Promotion of Democracy 民权党Citizens Party [CP] 民选代议制度elected representation 民选议席elected seat 民选议员elected member 民意调查opinion survey 民意调查public opinion poll 民意调查public opinion survey 民意调查；民意测验opinion poll 民意调查公司polling company 民意汇集处〔一九八七年〕Survey Office [1987] 民意汇集处监察委员Monitor, Survey Office 民意汇集文件compendium 民意汇集专员〔一九八七年〕Commissioner, Survey Office [1987] 民意牌opinion card 民意审核专员〔一九八四年〕Commissioner, Assessment Office [1984]

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民意审核专员办事处〔一九八四年〕Assessment Office [1984] 民政部〔中国〕Ministry of Civil Affairs [China] 民政事务处〔前称政务处〕District Office 民政事务局〔前称政务科〕〔政府总部〕Home Affairs Bureau [formerly known as Home Affairs Branch] [Government Secretariat] 民政事务局局长〔前称政务司〕Secretary for Home Affairs 民政事务局局长法团Secretary for Home Affairs Incorporated 民政事务委员会〔临时立法会〕Panel on Home Affairs [Provisional Legislative Council] 民政事务专员〔前称政务专员〕District Officer 民众populace 民主democracy 民主参与democratic participation 民主党Democratic Party [DP] 民主发展democratic development 民主发展；民主进程democratization 民主公义协会Association for Democracy and Justice 民主监督democratic supervision 民主建港联盟〔民建联〕Democratic Alliance for Betterment of Hong Kong [DAB] 民主台Democracy Forum 民主政府；民主政制democratic government 民主政制促进联委会Joint Committee on the Promotion of Democratic Government 名单投票制list system 名单投票制list voting system 模拟选举mock election 内部投票程序internal voting procedure 内部咨询文件internal consultation document 内阁cabinet 内务会议〔临时立法会〕in-house meeting [Provisional Legislative Council] 内务守则〔临时立法会〕House Rules [Provisional Legislative Council] 内务委员会〔临时立法会〕House Committee [Provisional Legislative Council] 能完全自决的年龄age of full capacity 拟稿；草案draft 拟略名单〔临时选民登记册〕list of proposed omissions [provisional register] 年龄规定age qualification 年龄组别age group 派别faction 配额quota 批发及零售界功能界别wholesale and retail functional constituency 批发及零售界界别分组wholesale and retail subsector 批注endorsement 批注；批签；通过endorse 毗连的区域contiguous area 偏离人口配额departure from the population quota 偏离人口配额的幅度；人口相差幅度margin of population deviation 票数均等；相同票数equality of votes 票数相等tie of votes 票站调查exit poll 平等代表权；具同等代表性equal representation 平等机会委员会Equal Opportunities Commission 平等选举权equal suffrage 凭借作用；联票效应coat-tail effect 迫使他人进行或不进行拉票活动pressurize to canvass or not to canvass 普通法common law 普选popular election 普选；普选权universal suffrage 普选权universal franchise 普选原则principle of universality 欺诈性投票fraudulent voting 祇限有关人士阅览的文件；限阅文件；祇限内部传阅的文件restricted paper 启联资源中心〔启联〕〔一九九三年三月解散〕Co-operative Resources Centre [CRC] [dissolved in March 1993] 起草委员会drafting committee 起立表决rising vote 弃权票abstention vote 洽谈伙伴negotiating partner

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签署人subscriber 签署为提名人subscribe [nomination of candidates] 前期工作preliminary work 前?Frontier, The 谴责censure 谴责票vote of censure 强制登记compulsory registration 强制投票compulsory voting 强制选民登记mandatory voter registration 青年事务委员会Commission on Youth 清稿fair copy 区徽regional emblem 区界说明boundary description 区旗regional flag 区事顾问District Affairs Adviser 区议会District Board 区议会选举District Board election 区议会选区分界District Board electoral boundary 区域层面regional level 区域法院〔前称地方法院〕district court 区域法院法官〔前称地方法院法官〕Judge of the District Court 区域市政局Regional Council [RegCo] 区域市政局功能界别Regional Council functional constituency 区域市政局辖区Regional Council Area 区域市政局辖区内各区的临时区议会界别分组〔新界各临时区议会界别分组〕Provisional District Boards for the Districts in the Regional Council Area subsector [New Territories Provisional District Boards subsector] 区域议会District Council 区域组织district organization 取消登记资格disqualification from registration 取消委任议席abolition of an appointed seat 取消选民资格disqualification of a voter 取消议席abolition of a seat 全部由直选议员组成的立法会fully directly elected Legislative Council 全港人口territorial population 全国人民代表大会〔中国〕National People's Congress [NPC] [China] 全国人民代表大会常务委员会〔全国人大常委会〕〔中国〕Standing Committee of the National People's Congress [NPCSC] [China] 全国人民代表大会常务委员会委员长〔中国〕Chairman, Standing Committee of the National People's Congress [China] 全国人民代表大会界别分组National People's Congress subsector 全国人民代表大会香港地区代表〔香港地区全国人大代表〕Hong Kong deputy to the National People's Congress 全国委员会〔中国人民政治协商会议〕National Committee [Chinese People's Political Consultative Committee] 全面咨询comprehensive consultation 全民投票；公民投票plebiscite 全民投票；公民投票referendum 全票unanimous vote 全票制block vote method 全票制block vote system 全权代表；全权委员plenipotentiary 全体撤换en masse removal 全体会议；全体代表会议plenary meeting 全体会议；全体代表会议plenary session 全体委员会〔临时立法会〕committee of the whole Council [Provisional Legislative Council] 权力power 权力范围scope of authority 权力机关；权力机构organ of power 权力下放devolution