各专业词汇大全

77鲜

绩效评价 绩效评价Performance Appraisal,PA) 小组评价group appraisal) 业绩评定表rating scales method) 关键事件法critical incident method) 排列法ranking method) 平行比较法paired comparison) 硬性分布法forced distribution method) 晕圈错误halo error) 宽松leniency) 严格strictness) 反馈-degree feedback) 叙述法essay method) 集中趋势central tendency) . 报酬与福利 报酬compensation) 直接经济报酬direct financial compensation) 间接经济报酬indirect financial compensation) 非经济报酬no financial compensation) 公平equity) 外部公平external equity) 内部公平internal equity) 员工公平employee equity) 小组公平team equity) 工资水平领先者pay leaders) 现行工资率going rate) 工资水平居后者pay followers) 劳动力市场labor market) 工作评价job evaluation) 排列法ranking method) 分类法classification method) 因素比较法factor comparison method) 评分法point method) 海氏指示图表个人能力分析法Hay Guide Chart-profile Method) 工作定价job pricing) 工资等级pay grade) 工资曲线wage curve) 工资幅度pay range) . 福利和其它报酬问题 福利(间接经济补偿) 员工股权计划employee stock ownership plan,ESOP) 值班津贴shift differential) 奖金incentive compensation) 分红制profit sharing) . 安全与健康的工作环境 安全safety) 健康health) 频率frequency rate) 紧张stress) 角色冲突role conflict) 催眠法hypnosis) 酗酒alcoholism) . 员工和劳动关系 工会union) 地方工会local union) 行业工会craft union) 产业工会industrial union) 全国工会national union) 谈判组bargaining union) 劳资谈判collective bargaining) 仲裁arbitration) 罢工strike) 内部员工关系internal employee relations) 纪律discipline) 纪律处分disciplinary action) 申诉grievance) 降职demotion) 调动transfer) 晋升promotion)

77鲜

3月22日以色列暗杀巴勒斯坦伊斯兰抵抗运动（哈马斯）精神领袖亚辛，引起了国际社会的广泛谴责。英语之声网站专门列出了一份中东问题术语表和以巴关系常用新闻词汇，让读者自己来分析以巴间的恩恩怨怨和收听相关新闻广播。 assassination 暗杀 body bomb 人体炸弹 bodyguard 保镖 Camp David 戴维营 cease-fire 停火，停火协议 charitable funds慈善基金 civilian 平民 claim responsibility for... 宣称对某事负责 compromise 妥协 condemn 谴责 cordon off 布置警戒线戒严 crackdown 取缔、制裁、镇压 cripple 使受伤致残, 严重损坏或削弱, 使陷于瘫痪 cyberterrorism 网络恐怖主义 deadlock 僵局 defiance 反抗;蔑视,藐视，挑战 denounce 指责,谴责 disillusion 醒悟 eliminate 根除 escalate 使(战争)逐步升级 Fateh, Fatah巴勒斯坦民族解放运动（简称"法塔赫"） funeral procession 送葬行列 Gaza Strip 加沙地带 gunfire 炮火 Ha'aretz 以色列《国土报》 Hamas 伊斯兰抵抗运动（简称"哈马斯"） Haram al－Sharif 高贵的避难所(耶路撒冷中心地带一个清真寺) hardliner (主张)强硬路线者,强硬派 helicopter 直升机 Hezbollah 黎巴嫩真主党 hierarchy 统治集团 house arrest 软禁 intifada （巴勒斯坦人在加沙地带和约旦河西岸的）起义，暴动 Islamic Resistance Movement 伊斯兰抵抗运动 Israel Labour Party 以色列工党 Israeli-Palestinian conflict 巴以冲突 Israel 以色列 Jerusalem 耶路撒冷 Jew 犹太人 jihad 圣战(伊斯兰圣战组织) lash out 攻击,猛烈抨击 last-resort 最后的手段 law of the fist 拳头逻辑 Lebanon 黎巴嫩 life imprisonment 无期徒刑 martyrdom 殉难;殉教 mass-murderer在 人群中制造爆炸案的凶手 mastermind 幕后操纵者 Mosque 清真寺 Muslim Brotherhood 穆斯林兄弟会 Occupied Territories 被占领土 offer up 贡献 Oslo agreement 奥斯陆协议 Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) 巴勒斯坦解放组织 Palestine National Authority 巴勒斯坦民族权力机构 Palestine 巴勒斯坦 pave the way to 为…铺平道路，为…创造条件 peace process 和平进程 quadriplegic 四肢瘫痪的人 quavering 颤抖的 respond to 对 …作出的回应 revenge 报仇 road map 中东和平路线图 settlements 定居点 Six Day War 六日战争 spiritual leader 精神领袖 suicide attacks 自杀性袭击 suicide bombers 自杀性炸弹 suicide bombing 自杀性爆炸 targeted assassination 定点暗杀 targeted elimination 定点清除 Tel Aviv 特拉维夫 Temple Mount 圣殿山 the al-Aqsa Martyrs Brigades 阿克萨烈士旅 the Arab world 阿拉伯国家 the Likud Party 利库德集团 the refugee camp 难民营 to chant the support 高呼支持的口号 trade-off 交易 truce 休战 uncompromising 不妥协的，强硬的 veto否决 West Bank 约旦河西岸 Yom Kippur 犹太人的赎罪日 巴以关系关键人物 Yasser Arafat 亚西尔·阿拉法特(巴勒斯坦民族权力机构主席) Hassan Nasrallah 哈桑·纳斯拉拉赫（黎巴嫩真主党负责人） Ahmed Qureia哈迈德·库赖(巴勒斯坦总理) Sheikh Ahmed Yassin 艾哈迈德·亚辛（哈马斯精神领袖） Khaled Mashaal 哈立德·马沙尔（哈马斯政治局领导人） Abdel-Aziz al-Rantiss i阿卜杜尔·阿齐兹·兰提斯（哈马斯加沙地带领导人） Ariel Sharon 阿里尔·沙龙（以色列总理） Ehud Barak 胡德·巴拉克（以色列前总理） Benjamin Netanyahu 本杰明·内塔尼亚胡（以色列前总理）

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高频词汇编写说明 1、本频率表为最新统计，包含了最新的2002年12月28日考题。 2、纵观大学英语四级从1987年开始考试以来，已经有30套试卷与大家见面。考察频率最高的是短语，达到了22次，就词汇本身的频率并不高，四级最高只有七次，而六级最高到了十二次。 3、词汇评选标准： （1） 词汇本身与词汇变形加在一起计算的次数； （2） 只选择〈词汇语法〉中出现的； （3） 无论是本题选择项是否是该词，只要在选项中出现的词汇我们都计算在内； （4） 另外，有个别词汇出现在《词汇语法》题目中，只要我们认为重要的，也被算数； （5） 高频词汇只选用了4次以上的词汇；短语部分选用了10次以上的词汇。 4、在参考本《高频词汇》时，有几个问题一定要说明： （1）并非掌握了高频词汇，词汇题就万事大吉，《高频词汇》只是从历年出现的次数进行总结，这些词汇考的可能性更高些，但每次考试有很多词汇出现在高频词汇之外。例如，短语部分，历次考试中“pull”并非高频词汇，没有考过一次，但在2002年12月28日中，此词出现了一个题的四个选项中。 （2） 一些词如“than、as、if”是高中的重点，其实也是四级考试中重点，than在四级考试《词汇结构》中考了24次，as则考了16次，其他所有的四级词汇最高也只是考了7次。由于是高中词汇，在四级考试中侧重了语法考点，在这里不作为选用词汇。 （3） 四级词汇是六级词汇的基础，六级考试中词汇题有50％是考四级词汇，四级高频词汇在一定程度上是六级的重点词汇，也是考研的重难点词汇。 5、本《高频词汇》由于编写时间仓促，错误在所难免，如读者发现，还请多多海涵。

77鲜

频率出现七次的词汇 raise 意 义 vt.举起、提高、提升；筹集、征集；唤起、引起；养育、饲养、种植；提升，增加（工资） 搭 配 raise one’s hand 举手 raise one’s hat to sb. 向某人举帽致敬 raise doubts in people’s minds 引起人们的怀疑 raise a child 养育孩子 raise farm/corps 饲养 raise funds 筹集资金 raise salaries 增加薪水 raise standards of service 提高服务水平 辨析 raiselift raise 多指由低处垂直举往高处，不一定费力 lift 指用力或机械把重物提高到较高的位置 risearisearouse rise v.上升 arise v.发生 arouse v.激发起 真 题 Though______in San Francisco, Dave Mitchell had always preferredto record the plain facts of small-town life. 答案 A)raised B)grown C)developed D)cultivated A

77鲜

频率出现六次的词汇 extend 意 义 vt.延伸；扩展、扩大；提供、给予；vi.伸展、延伸；（在范围或应用上）达到 构 词 ex(向外)+tend（伸展） 变 形 extension. n.伸出、伸展；延长部分；电话分机 extensive a. 广大的、广阔的；广泛的 intensive a.加强的，深入细致的 搭 配 extensive knowledge 广博的知识 to extend credit/visa 延长信贷限期/签证 extensive reading 泛读 extensive discussion 广泛的讨论 辨析 enlarge expand enlarge v.扩大，放大 expand v.使膨胀，扩张 extend lengthen prolong extend 指直线状的伸展，引申指扩大势力、范围。 lengthen 指增加长度或延长时间。 prolong 指时间过程延长到超过通常或正常的限度。 真 题 It is quite necessary for a qualified teacher to have good manners and _____ knowledge. 答案 A) extensive B) expansive C) intensive D) expensive A intensive 意 义 a.加强的，集中的，深入细致的；集约（经营）的，精耕细作的 构 词 ex(向外)+tend（伸展） 变 形 intensity n.强烈，剧烈；强度 intensively adv.加强地，集中地，深入细致地 搭 配 intensive study 深入细致的研究 intensive reading 精读 intensive agriculture 集约农业 labour intensity 劳动强度 look at sb. with intensity 深情地看着某人 辨 析 intense 意为“非常的；强烈的”，常用于形容某种性质或感情，表示很高或达到极端的程度。 intensive 含有intense的意思，但更强调“精细的；集中的”。An intense attack 全线的攻击；an intensive attack 集中某一点攻击。 真 题 The patient’s health failed to such an extent that he was put into____care. 答案 A)tense B)rigid C)intensive D)tight C The relationship between employers and employees has been studied________ 答案 A)originally B)extremely C)violently D)intensively D

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频率出现五次的词汇 available 意 义 a.现成可使用的，在手边的，可利用的；可取得联系的，可得到的 构 词 a(to)+vail(value,价值)+able(后缀)----有利用价值的-----可利用的 搭 配 make sth. available to/for 使…可以享受某物；使….买得起某物 the only available room 唯一可用的房子； 辨 析 available a. 现成可使用的，在手边的，可利用的 handy a. 手边的，就近的，便利的，敏捷的 at hand 在手边，在附近，即将到来 真 题 Convenience foods which are already prepared for cooking are______in grocery stores. 答案 A)ready B)approachable C)probable D) available D In general,the amount that a student spends for housing should be held to one-fifth of the total ____for living expense. 答案 A)acceptable B)available C)advisable D)applicable B charge 意 义 n.控告，指控;主管，看管;费用，价钱;负荷,电荷,充电 vt.索价，要......支付;控告，指控;使承担（任务、责任等）;使负荷,使充电 搭 配 in charge of 主管,看管 in(under)the charge of 在……的掌管下 charge sb.with 指控某人……… charge(sb.)…(money)for sth. 要价,要(某人)付….(钱)买某物 take charge 开始管理,接管 a positive/negative charge 正/负电荷 be on charge 正充电 at modest charges 以公道的价格 charge for trouble 手续费 charge a battery 给电池充电 辨 析 accuse accuse 指的是严重程度不等的犯罪或冒犯行为,accuse与介词of连用, charge charge所指的是正式控告或指责具有违法性质的行为,charge与介词with搭配. 真 题 She was complaining that the doctor was ________too much for the treatment he was giving her. 答案 A)expending B)offering C)costing D)charging D This hotel ____$60 for a single room with bath. 答案 A)charges B)demands C)prices D)claims A case 意 义 n.事例,实例,事实,情况;病例;案件;箱,盒,套;手提箱 搭 配 a case in point 有关的事例,例证 a case in point 恰当的例子 in any case 无论如何,不管怎样 in case 假使,以防(引导虚拟语气) sum up the case 概括事实 in case of 假如,如果发生;防备 in no case 无论如何不,决不 in this/that case 如果这样.那样的话 a case of measles 麻疹病例 appeal a case 申述 pack a case 装箱 in the case of 就…..来说,至于 as the case may be 看情况，根据具体情况 辨 析 case 事实,事例,情况,其可笼统地指一个完整的论题,也可表典型的事例,也可用于表医学上的病例或法律上的案例. instance 为正式用词,指从事实中援引单独事例,隐含其典型性 重难点 语法规则：in case意为“假使；免得，以防（万一）”。In case引导的从句可以用陈述语气，也可用虚拟语气，虚拟形式为should+动词原形 真 题 I was advised to arrange for insurance _____I needed medical treatment. 答案 A)nevertheless B) although C)in case D)so that C I left for the office earlier than usual this morning _________traffic jam. 答案 A)in line with B)for the sake of C)in case of D)at the risk of C We left the manager a note________ he wanted to know where we were. 答案 A)if B)in case C)so that D)unless B The lawyer advised him to drop _________,since he stands little chance to win. 答案 A)event B)incident C)case D)affair C effect 意 义 n.结果、效果; v.实现、使生效 变 形 effective 有效的，生效的，起作用的；给人印象深刻的；实际的，事实上的 effectively 有效地、起作用地 搭 配 bring/carry/put into effect 实行、实现 take effective measures 采取有效措施 effective range 有效射程； effective ways of reducing pollution 降低污染的有效方法； take effect 生效、起作用 to the effect that 大意是 effective 有效的、起作用的 in effect 实际上、实质上 come/go into effect 生效 to no effect 无效；毫无结果 辨析 effectconsequence effect 指明显的原因所产生的后果。 consequence 可指没有明确原因的后果或效果。 effective valid effective 表示能产生实际的效果。 valid 指仍为权威部门认可，可以继续使用，是法律用语。 真 题 They took _______ measures to prevent poisonous gases from escaping. 答案 A) fruitful B) beneficial C) valid D) effective D Though the long-term___ can not be predicted, the project has been approved by the committee. 答案 A)affect B)effect C)result D)consequence B The new appointment of our president ______from the very beginning of next semester. 答案 A)takes effect B)takes part C)takes place D)takes turn A transmit 意 义 vt.播送、发射；传送、传染 构 词 trans(从…到….)+mit(发送) 变 形 transmission 播送、发射 ;传送、传染 搭 配 transmit knowledge from one generation to another 把知识由一代传给另一代 transmission of news 消息的传播； transmit news by radio 由无线电发送消息 真 题 American football and baseball are becoming known to the British public through televised _________ from the United States. 答案 A)transfer B) deliveries C) transportation D) transmissions D Some diseases are ___ by certain water animals. 答案 A) transplanted B) transformed C) transported D)transmitted D Communication is the process of_______a message from a source to an audience via a channel. 答案 A)transmitting B)submitting C)transforming D)switching A Cultural________indicates that human beings hand theirs languages down from one generation to another. 答案 A)translation B )transition C)transmission D)transaction C relate 意 义 vi.有关联；适应，和睦相处；vt.使互相关联；讲述，叙述 变 形 relative 相关的，有关的；相对的，比较的；亲属all human values are relative,so beauty is relative to the beholder's eyes. relatively 相关地，有关地；相对地，比较地 relation 亲属 搭 配 relate to/with 有关联 relative to 有关，涉及 in/with relation to 有关，涉及 close/near relation 近亲 distant relation 远亲 真 题 It is difficult to______cause and effect in this case. 答案 A)unite B)think C)relate D)describe C

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频率出现四次的词汇 transform 意 义 vt.使改观、改革；变换 构 词 trans(从….到….)+form(形式) 变 形 transformation n. 改观、改革；变换 transformable a.能改变的，能改造的 搭 配 transform….into….. 把…变成… 辨 析 transform change 两词有时可互换，但在骤然改变和神秘地改变时，须用transform 真 题 The twentieth century has witnessed an enormous worldwide political, economic and cultural 答案 A) tradition　B) transportation　C) transmission D) transformation D The coming of railways in the 1830s______our society and economic life. 答案 A)transformed B)transported C)transferred D)transmitted A transfer 意 义 vt.搬、转移；调动、转移；转让、过户 vi.转移；调动、转移；转车、转程 n.调动、转移 构 词 trans(转移)+fer(运送，传送) 变 形 transference n.转移，转让 transferable a.可转移的，可转让的 transferer n.转让者 搭 配 transfer one’s affection 变心 transfer company 转运公司 transfer from a bus to a train 由公共汽车换乘火车 transfer title to land 转让土地所有权 transfer the property 转让财产 辨析 transfer move 在表示“调动”时，transfer含有在同一大集团中工作或任职的变更的意思，不强调升、降职的意味，只是工作性质的变化。Transfer还可表示感情的转移或货物的运输，一般不用move替换。 move 表示从静止状态开始移动，可以是短距离、小范围或长距离、大范围的移动，也可指不改变位置的活动。 真 题 He hoped the firm would ______ him to the Paris branch. 答案 A) exchange B) transmit C) transfer D) remove C adapt 意 义 vt.使适应，使适合；修改，改编 vi. (to)适应 变 形 adaptable a.能适应的，适应性强的 adaptive adj.适应的 adaptation n.适应，适合，改编 adaptor n.编剧者，改编者 搭 配 adapt to 使适合，使适用 adapt from 根据……改写/改编 adapt oneself to 使自己适应或习惯于 辨析 adapt 指作出较大的修改或改变以达到目的。如：She had to adapt herself to local conditions.她必须使自己适应当地的情况 adjust 指作些不重要的轻微调整以便符合要求或适应新情况。如：adjust one's watch/glasses对表/扶眼镜 fit 多指“大小适合”，引申为“吻合” suit 多指“合乎要求、口味、性格、情况” match 指“大小、色调、形状、性质等相配或相称” 真 题 The newcomers found it impossible to ________themselves to the climate sufficiently to make permanent homes in the new country. 答案 A)suit B)adapt C)regulate D)coordinate B I suggested he should________himself to his new conditions. 答案 A)adopt B)suit C)regulate D)adapt D alter 意 义 v.改变，改动，变更　　 变 形 alterable adj.可变的，可改的 alterant adj.改变的 alteration n.变更，改造 辨析 alter 部分地改变，不失去本性； change 本质地变化，甚至失去本性，或一种东西退换了另一种东西； vary 由更替、多样化或生长的变化而引起的一个或一连串变化。 convert 指从一种状态或情况转变为另一种，尤指用于新的目的或用途。 真 题 If your new coat is too large ,a tailor can _____it to fit you. 答案 Ａ）alter　　Ｂ）exchange　　　Ｃ）alternate　　　　　　Ｄ）change A She had to _______her dress because she had lost weight. 答案 A)transform B)shift C)alter D)cut C arise 意 义 vi.(1)产生，出现，发生；（2）（from）（由……）引起，（由….）产生，起源于；（3）起身，起床 变形 arose arise的过去式 arisen arise的过去分词 辨析 arise arise和rise都可用于来表示“起床”和“站起身”的意思。Arise常用于较抽象的主语之后 rise 常用于具体的场合 raise 是及物动词，意为“举起；使起来；提高；提出” arouse 也是及物动词，意为“唤醒；激起；引起” 搭配 arise from/out of 由….引起，起源于 真 题 Many difficulties have _____as a result of the change over to a new 无效 of fuel. 答案 A)risen B)arisen C)raised D)arrived B A completely new situation will ______when the examination system comes into existence. 答案 A)rise B)arise C)raise D)arouse B assemble（最近出现在２００２年１２月２８日３４题） 意 义 vi.集合，聚集；vt.集合，聚集，召集；装配 构 词 as(到)+semble(一起) 变 形 assembly n.集合，装配，集合，集结，汇编; 形似词 resemble 像，类似 搭 配 assemble the jury 召集陪审团 assemble evidence/material 收集证据/材料 assemble the parts of a watch 装配表的零件 assembling shop 装配车间 assemble a machine 组装一台机器 assemble in the school garden 在校内集合 辨析 gather (常用词)指“收集”、“聚集”、“集合在一起” collect 指“有计划、有选择地收集” assemble 指“为某一特定目的而收集” muster 特指“召集部队”或“为检阅、检查而召集” 真 题 If the fire alarm is sounded, all residents are requested to _____in the courtyard. 答案 A)assemble B)converge C)crowd D)accumulate A Everybody ________in the hall where they were welcomed by the secretary. 答案 A)assembled B)accumulated C)piled D)joined A adopt （最近出现在200２年１２月28日３４题） 意 义 vt.采纳，采用；采取（态度等；收养 变 形 adoptable a.可采用的 adoption n.采用，收养 adoptive a.采用的，收养的 adoptee n.被收养者 adopter n.养父母 搭 配 adopt a strong attitude 采取强硬态度 adopt an idea 采纳意见 adopt measures 采取措施 adopt new methods 采用新方法 adopt a child 收养孩子 adopt the report 正式通过这篇报告 adopt a resolution unanimously 一致通过一项决议 辨 析 adopt 两词都有“采纳’、“采取”的意思。adopt 指采纳别人的意见、技术等。 embrance embrance表示自愿地或急切地采纳或接受。 真 题 The old couple decided to _____a boy and a girl though they had three children of their own. 答案 A）adapt B）bring C）receive D）adopt D impress 意 义 vt.给…..深刻的印象；铭记；印，压印 构 词 im(里面)+press(压) 变 形 impression n.印象，感想；印记，压痕 impressive a.给人印象深刻的，感人的 搭 配 impression of(about) 对….的印象 impression on 给……留下的印象； make an impression on 给某人留下印象 impress sb. with …. 以（因）….给某人留下印象 impress….on sth. 给某物盖上…..(印) be impressed by(with) 对…..留下印象，惊叹 真 题 What_____me most during my visit in your country was the friendship your people have for our people. 答案 A)depressed B)expressed C)oppressed D)impressed D regard 意 义 vt.把 看作，对待，认为 （as）；尊重，尊敬 n.致意，问候；方面；尊重，尊敬 变 形 regardless 无论如何，不计后果的 regarding 关于 搭 配 without regard to 不考虑 regard…..as……… 把….认为 regardless of 不惜，不顾 in/with regard to 关于，就…..而论 give one’s regards 代某人向…..问好 in the regard 在这点上，关于此事 as regards 关于，至于 辨 析 regard 强调从外表形象得到的认识 consider 强调经过仔细考虑而认为 真 题 Every man in this country has the right to live where he wants to, ____the color of his skin. 答案 A)with the exception of B)in the light of C)by virtue of D)regardless of D The goal is to make higher education available to everyone who is willing and capable his financial situation 答案 A)with the respect to B)in accord with C)regardless of D)in terms of C After a few rounds of talks, both sides regarded the territory dispute_______. 答案 A)being settled B)to be settled C)had settled D)as settled D In that country, guest tend to feel they are not highly______if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date. 答案 A）admired B）regarded C）expected D）worshipped B rise 意 义 vi.升起，上升；起立，起床；上涨，增高，增加；反抗，起义 n.上涨，增高，增加；兴起，（地位的）升高；岗，坡，高地 搭 配 give rise to 引起，导致，为……的原因 rise above 克服，不受……的影响 rise to 起而应付，证明能够应付 辨 析 arise 没有“上升”之意，多指“产生、发生和出现”，常用于抽象事物 rise 使用范围广，既用于具体事物的“上升、增长”，又用于抽象事物的“上涨、发生” raise 与以上两词不同的是，此词是及物动词，表示把某具体事物抬起高处或提高某抽象事物（工资、地位等） 真 题 Last year the advertising rate________by 20 percent. 答案 A)raised B)aroused C)arose D)rose D Your improper words will give_________to doubts concerning your true intentions. 答案 A)rise B)reason C)suspicion D)impulse A Our hopes ________and fell in same instant. 答案 A)arose B) raised C)rose D)aroused C result 意 义 n.结果，效果vi.导致，结果是（in）；起因于，因 造成（from） 搭 配 as a result 因此，结果 in the result 作为结果，到后来 with the result that 结果是，因此 without result 毫无结果的 as a result of 作为….的结果，由于 result in 导致 result from 因….而造成 辨 析 result result可指一系列effects的最后结果或事故等的后果 effect effect更常用于指某种原因的必然或直接结果 真 题 A love marriage ,however,does not necessarily much sharing of interests and responsibilities. 答案 A)take over B)result in C)hold on D)keep to B A complete investigation into the causes of the accident should lead to improved standards and should new operating procedures 答案 A)result in B)match with C)subject to D)proceed with A view 意 义 n.看法，见解，观点 ；观察，视域，眼界；景色，风景 vt.看待，考虑，估量；观察 搭 配 in view of 鉴于，由于，考虑到 view to 以……为目的，着眼于，关于 with the view(或a) view of 以……为目的 view....as.... 把.....看作 on view 展示中，陈列着的 with a view to (doing)sth 为了（做）某事 in one's view/in the view of sb. 依某人看 opposite/different view 相反的／不同的看法 an view card 风景明信片 air one's views 公开发表意见 辨 析 view 强调个人分析、处理问题的观点、见解或态度。与opinion相比，view更为全面、系统、坚信不疑。 opinion 指或多或少经过考虑得出的看法，但这种看法往往有初步的、不十分肯定的意味。 真 题 Although I liked the appearance of the house ,what really made me decide to buy it was the beautiful ______through the windows. 答案 A)vision B)look C)picture D)view D We`gave out a cheer when the red roof of the cottage came_________view. 答案 A)from B)in C)before D)into D In Britain,and on the Continent too,the Japanese are sometimes viewed______a threat to domestic industries. 答案 A)like B)with C)for D)as D

77鲜

短语词汇频率（10次以上） 出现22次的短语词汇 take 搭 配 take after 与…相象 take apart 拆开(机器等) take…as 把…理解为 take away 拿走，夺去，使离去；减去 take down 取下；记下；拆卸 take for 认为，以为；误认为 take on 接受；包含；领会；承担，从事；呈现，具有；开始雇佣 take into account 把…考虑进去 take issue with sb. 与某人争论 take off 拿走；脱下(衣帽等)；起飞 take oneself off 走开，离去 take up 拿起；着手处理；占去 take sb. to task 责备某人，申斥某人 take to 开始；对…产生好感；形成的习惯 take up 占去，占据；开始从事 take over 占据；接任(职位) take out 拿出；去掉；扣除；（通过申请等）取得，办理；(on)对….发泄 take out loans 借贷 take aback 使吃惊，使困惑 take back 收回（说错的话）；使回忆起 take in 接受，接纳，吸收；包括；领会，理解；欺骗 take effect 生效 take turns 轮流 take up with 与….成为朋友 take out on 对….发泄 真 题 The new appointment of our president ______from the very beginning of next semester. 答案 A) takes effect B) takes part C) takes place D) takes turns A Frequently single-parent children ___some of the functions that the absent adult in the house would have served. 答案 A) take off B) take after C) take in D) take on D Our son doesn’t know what to _____at the university; he can’t make up his mind about his future. 答案 A) take in B)take over C) take up D) take after B I’d ______ his reputation with other farmers and business people in the community, and then make a decision about whether or not to approve a loan. 答案 A) take into account B) account for C) make up for D) make out A

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出现15次的短语词汇 go 搭 配 go back on 违背（诺言等）; 毁(约) go for 竭力想取得，喜爱，适用于 go in for 从事，致力，爱好；追求 go into 研究，调查，进入 go on 继续，发生；接近 go through 经历，详细检查；完成 go with 伴随，与…..协调；与…持同一看法 go without 没有…… 也行 on the go 很忙 to go 剩下的，未完成的 go against 反对；对….不利 go after 追求/赶; 设法得到 go about 着手做，处理，忙于 go up 上升，增加，建起；(物价等)上涨 go under 下沉，沉没；失败；破产 go round/around 足够分配; (消息)流传 go over 检查，审查；复习，重温 go out 外出；熄灭；走出(房间等)；罢工;公布，播出 go out of one's way 特别费心(做事) go off 爆炸，发射；动身，离开；去世； go off with 拿去；抢走；拐走 go down 下降，降低；被载入，传下去; (船等)下沉 go by 过去 go ahead 开始，前进；领先; 取得进展 go at 攻击；着手/努力做 go along 进行，进展；（with）赞同 go into action 开始行动 go together 相配；恋爱 go by 走过，放过；依照 go abroad 出国 go out of one’s mind 变得神志不清 真 题 The early pioneers had to _____ many hardships to settle on the new land. 答案 A) go along with B) go back on C) go through D) go into C The terrorists might have planted a bomb on a plane in Athens, set to ___ when it arrived in New York. 答案 A) get off B) carry off C) go off D) come off things. C There are other problems which I don’t propose to ______at the moment. 答案 A) go into B) go around C) go for D) go up A David likes country life and has decided to ____ farming . 答案 A）go in for B) go back on C）go through with D) go along with A

77鲜

出现14次的短语词汇 turn 搭 配 turn away 走开；把脸转过去 turn one's back on 不理睬 turn out 生产；驱逐；翻转 turn on 开，旋开(电灯等) turn off 关(水源等)；拐弯 turn into 进入；使变成，使成为 turn in 转身进入；拐入；交出；上床睡觉 turn down 关小，调低；拒绝 turn sb's blood cold 使毛骨悚然 turn against 对…采取敌对态度 by turns 轮流，交替 take turns 依次，轮流 on the turn 正在转变中 turn back (使)折回；（使）往回走 turn around/round 转变，（使）转好 in turn 依次，轮流；转而，反过来 turn up 出现；找到；证明是 turn to 变成；求助于；着手；查阅 turn over (机器等)运转；翻过来；仔细考虑 真 题 Let’s not wait any longer, he might not ___at all. 答案 A)turn over B)turn up C)turn on D)turn down B The French pianist who had been praised very highly ____to be a great disappointment . 答案 A)turned up B)turned in C)turned out D)turned down C This popular sports car is now being ____at the rate of a thousand a week. 答案 A)turned down B)turned out C)turned up D)turned on B Faced with all the difficulties, the girl _____her mother for comfort. 答案 A)turned over B)turned form C)turned to D)turned up C Under the present system, state enterprises must____ all profits to the government 答案 A) turn down B)turn up C)turn out D)turn in D Everything we eat and drink contains some salt; we can meet the body’s need for it from natural sources without turning____ the salt bottle. 答案 A)to B)over C)on D)up A

77鲜

出现13次的短语词汇 put 搭 配 put across/over 解释清楚；做成(交易) put up with 忍受，容忍(讨厌的人) put up 举起；安装；张贴；建造，搭起，支起；为….提供住宿；进行（抵抗）；提高（价格）；提名 put to (船只顺避风等而)靠岸 put through 使穿过；使从事；接通（电话），为…接通电话 put out 熄灭；关(灯)；出版；伸出；生产 put on 穿上；上演；教唆；增加（体重） put off 推迟，拖延；阻碍 put in 花费；正式提出 put aside 储存，保留；把…放在一边，暂不考虑 put forward 提出(要求、事实等) put down 记下；镇压；杀死 put away 把…收起；储存，积攒 put sb. out of job 使某人失业 put one’s feeling into words 用语言表达感情 真 题 In Disneyland, every year, some 800,000plants are replaced because Disney refused to ____ signs asking his “guest” not to step on them. 答案 A) put down B) put out C) put up D) put off C When they had finishing playing, the children were made to___all the toys theyhad taken out. 答案 A)put off B)put out C)put up D)put away D 出现11次的短语词汇 make 搭 配 made up of 由…组成，由…构成 make it 办成，做到，成功；赶上，及时达到 make believe 假装，假扮 make of 理解，推断 make up to 接近；巴结；向…求爱 make up for 补偿，弥补 make up 拼凑；组成；补偿;捏造，临时编造，虚高；化装；和解 make as if 假装；装作 make over 把(财产)转让；改造 make away (急忙)离去；逃走 make away with 携…而逃；摧毁；浪费 make off with 携…而逃 make for 走向，向…前进；冲向 make down 改小(衣服) make beds 铺床叠被 make out of 用…制造出；理解 make out 开列；书写；辩认出 make fun of 嘲笑；开…玩笑 home/foreign make 本国/外国制造 make one's way 前进；成功，发迹 真 题 In Britain today women ____44％ of the work force ,and nearly half the mothers with children are in paid work.. 答案 A) build up B) stand for C) make up D) conform to C When he realized the police had spotted him, the man ____ the exit as quickly as possible. 答案 A) made off B) made for C) made out D) made up B

77鲜

出现10次的短语词汇 set 搭配 set against 使敌视，使抵消 set oneself up as 以…自居 set up 开办；建立；设立；开始经商 set out 动身；开始；装饰；摆放；阐明 set oneself against 坚决反对 set off 动身，出发；使爆炸 set forth 动身起程；阐明 set down 记下；登记；放下 set back (把钟等)往回拨；推迟；使花费 set aside 挑出；不顾；取消；不理会 set apart 使分离；使显得突出；留出，拨出（时间、金钱等） set about 开始；散布(谣言等) a dinner set 一套餐具 set in 开始 set on 袭击，唆使 真 题 Having decided to rent a flat, we ____contacting all the accommodation agencies in the city . 答案 A) set about B) set down C) set out D) set up A call 搭 配 call after 追在…的后面叫喊 call forth 唤起，引起；鼓起（勇气，精神） call for 要求，需要，提倡 call back 叫回来，收回(错话等) call up 征召(服役)，动员 call on/upon 访问；号召；呼吁 call off 叫走，叫开；取消 call in 收回(某物) 真 题 That was so serious a matter that I had no choice but the police. 答案 A) called in B) calling in C) call in D) to call in D The sports meet, originally due to be held last Friday ,was finally because of the bad weather. 答案 A）set off B）worn off C) broken off D) called off D A well-written composition ____ good choice of words and clear organization . 答案 A) calls on B) calls for C）calls up D) calls off B The article________more attention to the problem of cultural interference in foreign language teaching and learning. 答案 A)calls for B)applies for C)cares for D)allows for A

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乌 龙 茶 Oolong Tea】 铁观音 Tie Guan Yin Tea 桂花乌龙 Osmanthus Oolong Tea 人参乌龙 Ginseng Oolong Tea 冻顶乌龙 Dong Ding Oolong Tea 奶味金萱 Jin Xuan smelled Milk Tea 武夷大红袍 Wu Yi Red Robe Tea 凤凰单枞Chaozhou Fenghuangdancong 【绿 茶 类 Green Tea】 西湖龙井 West Lake Longjing Tea 黄山毛峰 Huangshan Mao Feng Green 碧螺春 Biluochun Green Tea 太平猴魁 Taiping Houkui Green Tea 六安瓜片 Liu An Draganoc Tea 信阳毛尖 Xin Yang Mao Jian 高山香茶 Alpine Fragrant Green Tea 绿珠茶 Pearl Green Tea 三杯香 Fragrant Green Tea 四川竹叶青 Sichuan Zhuyeqing Green 滇绿 Yunnan Nature Green Tea 【红 茶 类 Black Tea】 云南滇红Yunnan Dianhong Black Tea 安徽祁红 An Hui Qinghong Black Tea 高山闽红 Fujian Alpine Black Tea 桂花红茶 Osmanthus Black Tea 玫瑰红茶 Rose Black Tea 荔枝红茶 Lichee Black Tea 陈香普洱 Mature Puer Black Tea 【花 茶 类 Jasmine Tea】 茉莉茶王 Jasmine King Tea 阳春白雪 White Snow in Spring 碧潭飘雪 Verdure pond Snowing 茉 莉 龙 珠 Dragon Bead Jasmine 锦上添花 Flower-sharp Jasmine Tea 白雪香猴 White Snow Xiang Hou 金丝丹龙 Jinsidanlong Jasmine Tea 白玉珍珠 White Jade Pearl 花开富贵 Blossoming Flowers 大龙毫 Dalonghao Jasmine Tea 牡丹绣球 Embroidered Ball 【其它茶饮 Others】 海南苦丁 Hainan Kuting Tea 直条苦丁 Straight Kuting Tea 青山绿水 Green Mountain-Rever Tea 长螺苦丁Changluo Kuting Tea 黄山贡菊 Huangshan Royal Chrysanth 【盛唐轩珍品茶Sheng Tang Xuan Precious】 盛唐轩茉莉雪芽 参赛观音王 Top Guanyin Tea 大红袍（特贡）Red Robe Tea( Royal) 陈年普洱（青饼三十年陈）Puer Tea（30years) 福寿梨山 Taiwan Lishan Oolong Tea

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Following are some sentences that make use of merger and acquisition terms: 　　Merger / acquisition 　　That company lives by mergers and acquisitions. 　　They just keep growing and growing. 　　Takeover 　　I think that company is ripe for a takeover. They have 　　 great market share but they’re in poor financial condition. 　　Leveraged buyout 　　That leveraged buyout was some smart thinking on your 　　 part. We diversified our product line and expanded our 　　 market share without laying out any cash. 　　Crown jewels 　　In our lineup of health care products, the Cosmetics 　　 division is our crown jewel. 　　Saturday night special 　　That announcement sure blindsided them. It was a 　　 Saturday night special and we caught them asleep at the 　　 wheel. 　　Sleeping Beauty 　　I wonder which Prince Charming will court that Sleeping Beauty. 　　Shark watcher 　　They just hired a shark watcher to avoid sudden death. 中： 　　以下是一些应用并购事宜术语的例句： 　　 合并/收购 　　那家公司靠合并和收购为生。他们在不断扩张。 　　 接收/接管 　　我觉得是时候接管那家公司了。虽然他们仍占有很高的市场份额，但他们的财务状况简直糟透了。 　 　融资收购 　　那宗融资收购非常成功。你的主意真不错,通过这次收购，我们不但使生产线得以多元化，而且没花一分钱就扩大了市场份额。 　 　拳头部门 　　在我们生产卫生保健产品的一系列部门中，化妆品部是最具竞争力的拳头部门。 　　周末特别收购 　　他们看了我们的公告肯定傻了眼。这真是一次典型的“周末特别收购”，我们乘他们熟 睡时就控制了全局。 　 　睡美人 　　我在想到底“哪位王子”想要娶“睡美人”（想收购那家前途无量的公司）。 　　预警员 　　他们刚聘请了一位预防收购的专家以防止在竞争中突然死亡。

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A 腺苷脱氨酶缺乏症 adenosine deaminase deficiency (ADA) 腺病毒 adenovirus Alagille综合征 Alagille syndrome 等位基因 allele 氨基酸 amino acids 动物模型 animal model 抗体 antibody 凋亡 apoptosis 路-巴综合征 ataxia-telangiectasia 常染色体显性 autosomal dominant 常染色体 autosome B 细菌人工染色体 bacterial artificial chromosome (BAC) 碱基对 base pair 先天缺陷 birth defect 骨髓移植 bone marrow transplantation BRCA1/BRCA2 C 癌 cancer 后选基因 candidate gene 癌 carcinoma cDNA文库 cDNA library 细胞 cell 染色体 chromosome 克隆 cloning 密码 codon 天生的 congenital 重叠群 contig 囊性纤维化 cystic fibrosis 细胞遗传图 cytogenetic map D 缺失 deletion 脱氧核糖核酸 deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) 糖尿病 diabetes mellitus 二倍体 diploid DNA复制 DNA replication DNA测序 DNA sequencing 显性的 dominant 双螺旋 double helix 复制 duplication E 电泳 electrophoresis Ellis - van Creveld syndrome 酶 enzyme 外显子 exon F 家族性地中海热 familial Mediterranean fever 荧光原位杂交 fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) 脆性X染色体综合征 Fragile X syndrome G 基因 gene 基因扩增 gene amplification 基因表达 gene expression 基因图谱 gene mapping 基因库 gene pool 基因治疗 gene therapy 基因转移 gene transfer 遗传密码 genetic code (ATGC) 遗传咨询 genetic counseling 遗传图 genetic map 遗传标记 genetic marker 遗传病筛查 genetic screening 基因组 genome 基因型 genotype 种系 germ line H 单倍体 haploid haploinsufficiency 造血干细胞 hematopoietic stem cell 血友病 hemophilia 杂合子 heterozygous 高度保守序列 highly conserved sequence Hirschsprung病 Hirschsprung's disease 纯合子 homozygous 人工染色体 human artificial chromosome (HAC) 人类基因组计划 Human Genome Project 人类免疫缺陷病毒 human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)/ 获得性免疫缺陷综合征 acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) huntington舞蹈病 Huntington's disease 杂交 hybridization I 免疫治疗 immunotherapy 原位杂交 in situ hybridization 继承的 inherited 插入 insertion 知识产权 intellectual property rights K 敲除 knockout L 白血病 leukemia 库 library 键、连接 linkage 部位、场所 locus 优势对数评分 LOD score 淋巴细胞 lymphocyte M 畸形 malformation 描图 mapping 标记 marker 黑色素瘤 melanoma 孟德尔 Mendel, Johann (Gregor) 孟德尔遗传 Mendelian inheritance 信使RNA messenger RNA (mRNA) [分裂]中期 metaphase 微阵技术 microarray technology 线立体DNA mitochondrial DNA 单体性 monosomy 小鼠模型 mouse model 多发性内分泌瘤病 multiple endocrine neoplasia, type 1 (MEN1) 突变 mutation N 神经纤维瘤病 neurofibromatosis 尼曼-皮克病 Niemann-Pick disease, type C (NPC) non-directiveness RNA印记 Northern blot 核苷酸 nucleotide 神经核 nucleus O 寡核苷酸 oligo 癌基因 oncogene P p53 Parkinson病 Parkinson's disease 专利权 patent 血系/谱系 pedigree 表型 phenotype 物理图谱 physical map 多指畸形/多趾畸形 polydactyly 聚合酶链反应 polymerase chain reaction (PCR) 多态性 polymorphism 定位克隆 positional cloning 原发性免疫缺陷 primary immunodeficiency 引物 primer 原核 pronucleus 前列腺癌 prostate cancer 蛋白 protein R 隐性 recessive 逆转录病毒 retrovirus 核糖核酸 ribonucleic acid (RNA) 核糖体 ribosome risk communication S 序列标记位点 sequence-tagged site (STS) 联合免疫缺陷 severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID) 性染色体 sex chromosome 伴性的 sex-linked 体细胞 somatic cells DNA印记 Southern blot 光谱核型 spectral karyotype (SKY) 替代 substitution 自杀基因 suicide gene 综合征 syndrome T 技术转让 technology transfer 转基因的 transgenic 易位 translocation 三体型 trisomy 肿瘤抑制基因 tumor suppressor gene V 载体 vector W 蛋白质印记 Western blot Wolfram综合征 Wolfram syndrome Y 酵母人工染色体 yeast artificial chromosome (YAC)

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A AA1000保证标准AA1000 Assurance Standard AA1000 爱滋病HIV (Human Immunodeficeincy Virus) 安全部Ministry of State Security 安全操作负荷极限；安全操作最Maximum Safe Working Load 安全操作准则Safe Working Practice 安全第一Safety First 按行业分类Breakdown by Industry B 保存合理的证据Maintain Reasonable Evidence 保险Insurance 报酬Remuneration 报酬支付方式Method of Remuneration 报告参数Report Parameters 报告原则Reporting Principle 暴露于化学物质之中Exposure to Chemicals 北京大学法学院企业社会责任调Corporate Social Responsibility Research 被动的慈善事业Passive Philanthropy 被禁止的联盟Unions Banned 本土居民Indigenous Peoples 本地工人Local Worker 本地社区Local Community 本票Promissory Note 避税Evade Tax 边际效益Fringe Benefit 标签Labelling 标准Standards 标准Criteria 标准发展过程Standards Development Process 标准雇佣合约Standard Employment Contract 标准化明晰度Normative Clarity 标准揭示Standard Disclosures 标准；规范Norms 不公平竞争Unfair Competition 补充标准Complementary Standards 补救措施Remedial Action 补助Compensation 不公平解雇Unfair Dismissal 不结盟国家Non-Aligned Countries 不良贷款Non-Performing Loan 部门附录Sector Supplements 不遵守Beyond Compliance C 财政表现Financial Peformance 采购Purchasing 采购合同Purchasing Contract 参与Engagement 参与不足Underparticipation 参照群体Referee Group 残疾Disability 产假；分娩假期Maternity Leave 产品责任Product Responsibility 超额奖金Incentive Bonus 超时工资率Overtime Rate 超载Overloading 惩罚性的损害赔偿Punitive Damages 成本Cost 成本收益分析Cost Benefit Analysis 成就动机Achievement Motivation 惩罚Penalty 惩戒程序Disciplinary Procedures 惩戒措施Disciplinary Measures 惩戒过程中工人的权力Workers' Rights in Disciplinary Process 持续性职业培训Continuing Vocational Training 充分的支持Adequate Support 酬金期Payment Period 臭氧层损耗Ozone Depletion 出口加工区Export Processing Zones 处理被关注事务Addressing Concerns 储蓄计划Savings Plan 慈善Charity 慈善事业Philanthropy 次级供应商Sub-Supplier 次品Reject 从摇篮到坟墓的管理Cradle-to-Grave Control 促进职业健康和安全的政策及活Occupational Health and Safety (OH&S) 存档[size=+0]documentation D 担保Assurance 担保方Assurance Provider 单亲家庭Single Parent Household 导师制度Mentoring 道德地进行贸易Ethical Trade 道德准则Code of Ethics 道义论Deontology 低收入国家Low Income Countries 抵债性劳动, 契约劳工Bonded Labour 第三世界The Third World 地下工作Underground Work 顶点Tipping Point 订金Deposits 定量分析Quantitative Study 定期合约；固定时期的合约Fixed-Term Contract 定期训练Periodic Training 定性分析Qualitative Study 独立监测Independent Monitoring 毒气的许可程度Toxic Limit 短付工资Underpayment of Wages 短期计划工资Short-Term Planning Wage 短期取向Short-Term Orientation 短缺Scarcity 对残疾工人的歧视Discrimination Against Workers with 对国民提高的期望Increased Expectations of Citizens 对剧烈浮动的调整Adjusting for Significant Fluctuation 对贸易联盟成员的歧视Discrimination Against Trade Union 对人力资本的投资Investing in Human Capital 对外交流Outside Communication 对外来务工者的歧视Discrimination Against Migrant Workers4 对外联络部International Liaison Department 对外贸易External Trade 对外贸易经济合作部Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic 对孕妇的歧视Discrimination Against Pregnant Women 多边援助Multilateral Aid 多方参与的管理模式Multi-Stakeholder Governance Model 多方参与的合伙关系Multi-Stakeholder Partnerships 多方利益相关者Multi-Stakeholder

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E 儿童保育Child Care 额外奖金率Premium Rate 额外时间Extra Hours 21世纪议程Agenda 21 二氧化碳Carbon Dioxide F 发达国家Developed Countries 法规和规范Principles and Norms 发展中国家Developing Countries 罚金和工资扣除Fines and Wage Deduction 法规符合审计Compliance Audit 法律规范Legal Norms 法则Principles 反腐Anti-Corruption 反腐和透明度Anti-Corruption and Transparency 反工会歧视Anti-Union Discrimination 反馈Feedback 反馈环Feedback Loop 反应度Responsiveness 范式Paradigms 范围Scope 方便工人的支付方式Payment in a Manner Convenient to 防毒面具Gas Mask 防火Fire Prevention 防火安全Fire Safety 防火及化学品安全运动Fire and Chemical Safety Campaign 非工会支持的罢工Unofficial Strike 非管理职员Non-Management Personnel 非盈利部门Non-Profit Sector 非营利企业Non-profit Enterprise 非营利组织Non-profit Organisation 非政府组织Non-Governmental Organisation (NGO) 非正式雇佣合同Labour-only Contract 废弃物Waste 分包Subcontracting 分界线Boundary 分配Allocation 风险Risk 风险管理Risk Management 风险控制Risk Control 风险评估Risk Assessment 风险转移Risk Shift 福利Welfare 腐败Corruption 附加价值value Added 附加价值链value-Added Chain 附加指标Additional Indicators 附加值value Added 负面肯定Negative Strokes 复原Rehabilitation 负债Liability G 改变确立的歧视标准Changing Entrenched Discrimination 改善Amendment 隔离Isolation 个人防护设备Personal Protective Equipment（PPE) 公安部Ministry of Public Security 公共部门Public Sector 公共工程的节能法规Energy-Efficiency Code of Public 工会Labour Union 工会支持的罢工Official Strike 公开地报告Report Publically 公开性Openness 公民社会Civil Society 功能管理系统Functioning Management System 功能性Functionality 公平的Fair 公平贸易Fair Trade 工人代表Worker Representative 工人组织Worker Organisation 工伤保险Occupational Injury Insurance 工伤保险On-the-Job Injury Insurance 公司Company 公司代表Company Representatives 公司的价值观Enterprise's values 公司的社会责任政策Company's Social Accountability Policy 公司内部的影响评价Company Internal Impact Assessment 工薪审计Pay Roll Audit 工业安全Industrial Safety 工业工序Internal Processes 工业生态学Industrial Ecology 公正的和平衡的Fair and Balanced 工资清单Pay Rol 工资适当度Wage Adequacy 工资水平Wage Level 工作场所安全Workplace Safety 工作过度Overwork 工作场所暴力Workplace Violence 工作场所创伤Workplace Trauma 工作场所的卫生状况Workplace Hygiene and Sanitation 工作伦理Work Ethic 工作能力Capability 工作生活平衡Work-to-Life Balance 工作时间Working Hours 工作时数Hours of Work 工作守则Code of Practice 工作条件和职业安全及健康Working Conditions and Occupational 工作许可证制度Permit-to-Work System 工作中的危害Hazards at Work 供应链Supply Chain 供应商准则Supplier Codes 沟通Communication 购买力指数Purchasing Power Index (PPI) 股东Stakeholders 股东参与Stakeholder Engagement 雇员补偿Employee Compensation 雇员福利Employee Benefit 雇主的社会保障投入Social Security Contribution by Employer 雇主对于雇员组织的干预Employer's Interference in Workers' 官方援助Official Aid 关乎安全及健康的危险Safety and Health Risk 关键绩效指标Key Performance Indicator 官僚主义壁垒Bureaucratic Hurdles 《关贸总协定》有关关税贸易的General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade, 关税Tariff 管理层代表Management Representative 管理承诺Management Commitment 管理方式Management Approach 管理体系Management System 管限规则Governing Rule 规范和监督Regulation and Supervision 归因Attribution 规则Regulation 国际农业生产联盟International Federation of Agricultural 国际标准化组织International Organisation for 国际标准组织ISO 26000 ISO 26000 国际标准组织ISO9000 ISO 9000 国际标准组织的一系列环境管理ISO 14000 国际公约International Conventions 国际货币基金组织International Monetary Fund (IMF) 国际开发协会International Development Association, 国际劳工组织International Labour Organisation (ILO) 国际贸易International Trade 国家安全生产监督管理总局State Safety Production Supervision and 国家发展计划委员会State Development Planning Commission 国家法律National Laws 国家干预State Interference 国家环境保护总局State Environmental Protection 国家经济贸易委员会State Economic and Trade Commission 国家民族事务委员会State Ethnic Affairs Commission 国内生产总值Gross Domestic Product (GDP) 国土资源部Ministry of Land and Natural Resources 国务院State Council 国务院安全工作委员会Work Safety Committee of the State H 行业标准Industry Standard 行业主流的薪酬水平Prevailing Industry Wage 合法性Legitimacy 合伙Partnership 和疲乏相关的事故Fatigue-related Accident 和谐社会Harmonious Society 合约Contract 合约工作Contract Work he2 yue1 gong1 zuo4 合约工作者；合约工人；按合约Contract Worker 合约条款Terms of Contract 合资格雇员Eligible Employee 合作Cooperation 环境Environment 环境报告Environmental Reporting 环境标准Environmental Standard 环境管理体系Environmental Management System 环境会计学Environmental Accounting 环境审计Environmental Audit 环境影响评价Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) 环境影响研究Environmental Impact Study 环球建筑Global Architecture 缓冲器Neutraliser 挥发性有机化合物Volatile Organic Compound (VOC) 会籍Membership 贿赂Bribe 混合值Blended value

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J 基本权利Fundamental Rights 基本生存工资Basic Survival Wage 基本需求工资Basic Needs Wage 机会成本Opportunity Cost 积极聆听Active Listening 积极歧视Positive Discrimination 积聚Accumulation 激励机制Incentive System 绩效回顾和评价Performance Review and Evaluation 绩效监测Performance Monitoring 绩效评价Performance Measurement 绩效指标Performance Indicators 基准Benchmark 基准信息Baseline Information 极端贫困Extreme Poverty 极端贫困的Extremely Poor 急救First Aid 急救室First Aid Room 急救箱First Aid Box 即时保护Immediate Protection 集体谈判Collective Bargaining 集体协议Collective Agreement 计划和实施Planning and Implemention 计件工资Piece Rate 计件工作Piecework 记录保持Maintaining Records 技能训练Skills Training 计时工作Timework 技术操作规程Technical Protocols 加班Overtime 家庭成员Household Member 家庭作业Homework 价值value 价值观转换values Shift 监测Monitoring 监测方案Monitoring Alternatives 监测活动Monitoring Activities 监察部Ministry of Supervision 检测站；监测站Monitoring Station 减小规模Downsizing 检验师Examiner 健康及安全Health and Safety 奖励Award 奖励工资Wage Incentive 奖励计划Incentive Scheme 奖励制度Award System 降低运营成本Decreasing Operating Costs 交通部Ministry of Communications 教育部Ministry of Education 解雇Dismissal 金融市场Finacial Markets 京都议定书Kyoto Protocol 经济稳定Economic Stability 经济问题Economic Issues 精神虐待Mental (Psychological) Abuse 经销商Dealer 警报系统Alert System 竞争优势Competitive Advantage 纠正措施Corrective Action 纠正性行动计划Corrective Action Plan 就业保障Employment Security 就业教育Careers Education 就业均等机会Equal Opportunity in Employment 聚合物Aggregates 具体的衡量标准Concrete Measurement 捐赠Donation 绝对贫困Absolute Poverty 均等机会Equal Opportunities K 开发Exploitation 开放式管理Open-Book Management 可持续发展Sustainable Development 可持续发展Sustainable Development 可持续发展/可持续性Sustainability 可持续性报告Sustainability Report 可持续性绩效Sustainability Performance 可衡量的进展Measurable Progress 可商量批准的贸易体制Permit/Allowance Trade Regime 可选择的惩戒措施Alternative Disciplinary Actions 可选方案Alternative 空缺Vacancy 口头警告Oral Warning 跨国Transnational 跨国企业Multinational Corporations 跨文化Transcultural k 会计学Accounting L 劳动和社会保障部Ministry of Labour and Social Security 劳动力市场Labour Market 劳动密集型行业Labour-Intensive Industry 劳动人口；劳动力Labour Force 劳动事故Industrial Accident 劳工Labour 劳工标准Labour Standard 劳工条例Labour Practices 立法Legislation 利益Benefit 利益冲突Conflict of Interest 利益相关团体Interested Parties 利益相关者Stakeholder 利益相关者对话Stakeholder Dialogue 利用道德条款进行审计Ethical Audit 联合国United Nations 〔联合国〕残废者权利宣言》United NationsDeclaration on the Rights 联合国教育科学文化组织United Nation Educational Scientific 联合国全球契约United Nations Global Compact 联盟和集体谈判自由Freedom of Association and Collective 联盟和结合Alignment and Integration 连续的不正当行为Continued Misconduct 裂口Break 临时工人Temporary Worker 灵活性Mobility 轮班工作Shift Work 伦理稽核Ethics Audit 伦理价值Ethical values 伦理投资Ethical Investment 绿色产品Green Product 绿色购买Green Purchasing 绿色消费Green Consumption M 贸易和人权中心Business & Human Rights Resource 贸易自由化Trade Liberalisation 媒体关注Media Attention 民政部Ministry of Civil Affairs 命令及控制体制Command & Control Regime 末端治理End-of-Pipe Treatment 母公司Parent Company 目标Aim; Objective; Goal N 内部监测Internal Monitoring 内部审计Internal Audit 内部审计员Internal Auditor 内幕交易Insider Trading 内容索引Content Index 能力建设Capacity Building 逆向文化冲突Reversed Culture Shock 年龄Age 年龄歧视Age Discrimination 虐待Ill-treatment

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O 欧盟排放交易体系European Union's Emission Trading System 欧洲环境署European Environment Agency 偶然事件Incident P 赔偿计划Compensation Package 培训Training 偏见Bias 偏向于In Favor of 贫困差距Poverty Gap 贫困的Poor 品牌Brands 品牌和风险管理Brand and Risk Management 品牌价值Brand value 评价Evaluation 评估Assessment 评估证明书Certificate of Assessment 平衡绩效记分卡Balanced Business Score Card 平均家庭支出Average Household Expenditure 贫困线评估Poverty Line Assessment 破产Bankruptcy 普遍工资Prevailing Wage Q 歧视Discrimination 歧视性作为；歧视行为Discriminatory Act 企业社会责任报告CSR Report 企业公民Corporate Citizen 企业管理Corporate Governance 企业基金Corporate Foundation 企业绩效Coporate Performance 企业可持续发展报告Coporate Sustainable Development 企业可持续性Coporate Sustainability 企业社会责任Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) 企业社会责任定义中的多样化Diversity in Definition of CSR 企业社会责任工具箱CSR Toolkit 企业社会责任管理技巧CSR Management Skills 企业社会责任驱动力CSR Driver 企业社会责任议程的动态性Dynamic Nature of CSR Agenda 企业形象Corporate Image 企业责任感Corporate Accountability 企业志愿服务Coporate Volunteering 气体排放监测和报告Emission Monitoring and Reporting 潜在的健康危害Latent Health Hazards 嵌入Embeddedness 强迫劳动Forced Labour 强制措施Enforcement Measures 强制性标准Compulsory Standards 轻微违法Minor Infraction 清楚的沟通Clear Communication 清洁生产Cleaner Production 清洁生产审核Cleaner Production Audit 清廉指数Corruption Perception Index 轻量工作Light Work 青年工人Young Worker 驱动力Driver 躯体虐待Physical Abuse 取消职务Suspension 全国人民代表大会National People's Congress 全面质量管理Total Quality Management 全民教育Education for All 全球报告倡议组织Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) 全球变暖Global Warming 全球化Globalisation 全球契约Global Compact 全职员工Full-time Worker R 人力资本Human Capital 人权Human Rights 任务陈述Mission Statement 任务结构Task Structure 任务团队Task Team 任务一致性Task Identity 任务支援Task Support 日最小配额Minimum Daily Quota S 三重底线Triple Bottom Line 三重底线会计Triple Bottom Line Accounting 丧失工作能力Incapacity 商标Trademark 商业道德Business Ethics 商业登记证Business Registration Certificate 商业发展服务Business Development Services 上游的Upstream 少数民族Minority 使获得平等待遇Intergration 社会暗示Social Cues 社会保护Social Protection 社会保险计划Social Insurance Scheme 社会保障体系Social Security System 社会保障制度Social Security System 社会报告Social Reporting 社会标签Social Label 社会表现管理Social Performance Management (SPM) 社会表现评价Social Performance Assessment (SPA) 社会等级Social Rating 社会底线Social Bottom Line 社会对话Social Dialogue 社会福利Social Welfare 社会附加值Social value Added 社会规范Societal Norms 社会化Socialisation 社会技术系统模型Sociotechnical System Approach 社会均衡Social Equilibrium 社会商业Social Business 社会事业Social Enterprise 社会体系Social System 社会稳定Social Stability 社会问题Social Issues 社会影响评估Social Impact Assessment (SIA) 社会影响因果链Social-Impact Causal Chain 社会与伦理会计、审计和报告Social and Ethical Accounting, Auditing, 社会责任Social Responsibility 社会责任管理体系Social Accountability 8000 (SA8000) 社会责任投资Socially Responsible Investment (SRI) 社会支持Social Support 社会资本Social Capital 社区参与Community Engagement 社区参与Community Participation 社区投资Community Investment 社区咨询委员会Community Advisory Panel (CAP) 审计报告Audit Report 审计标准Audit Standards 审计程序Audit Procedure 审计结果Audit Findings 审计署Auditing Administration 审计小组Audit Team 审计员Auditor 审计, 稽核, 查帐Audit 社保基金Social Insurance Funds 社会保险Social Insurance 生产回顾Production Review 生产量指标Capacity Indicator 生产配额Production Quota 生产线Production Line 生产效率Production Efficiency 生命周期分析Life Cycle Analysis (LCA) 生命周期评估Life Cycle Assessment 生态工业园区Eco-Industrial Estate (EIE) 生态工业园区Eco-Industrial Park (EIP) 生态管理和审计计划Eco-Management and Auditing Scheme 生态审计Eco-Audit 生态税Eco-Tax 生态效率Eco-Efficiency 生物多样性Biodiversity 生育保障Maternity Protection 失时工伤Lost Time Injury 失业保险Unemployment Insurance 实施和验证Implementation and Verification 视察日Inspection Day 市场工资Market Wage 市场消费需求调查Consumption Needs Survey 市场消费需求调查Market Basket Survey 事故预防Accident Prevention 适合的程序Appropriate Procedure 世界工会联合会World Federation of Trade Unions,WFTU 世界可持续发展工商委员会World Business Council for Sustainable 世界可持续发展工商委员会二氧World Business Council for Sustainable 世界卫生组织World Health Organisation (WHO) 世界银行World Ban (WB) 世界资源研究所World Resources Institute 收支平衡点Break Even Point 受雇就业能力Employability 售后责任After-Sale Obligations 授权Empowerment 书面承诺Written Commitment 书面警告Written Warning shu1 mian4 jing3 gao4 双边和多边经济合作Bilateral and Multilateral Economic 双边协议Bilateral Agreement 双赢结果Win-Win Outcome 私营部门Private Sector 苏利文原则Sullivan Principles

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T 弹性Resilience 碳氟化合物Chlorofluorocarbons 特性Trait te4 xing4 提倡家庭责任Promotion of Family Responsibility 体罚Physical Punishment 体面的工作Decent Work 童工Child Labour 同工同酬Equal Pay for Equal Work 投诉Complaint 投诉程序Complaint and Grievance Procedures 投资者Investors 透明度Transparency 透明度规则Transparency Imperative 团队精神Team Spirit 团结Solidarity 团队建设Team Building W 外包Outsourcing 外部(独立)审计External Audit 外部监测External Monitoring 外部审计Outside Audits 外交部Ministry of Foreign Affairs 外来家庭佣工；外籍家庭佣工； Foreign Worker 外来务工人员Migrant Worker 完整性Completeness 微观激励Micro-motivation 危害Hazard 危险废物Hazardous Waste 危险工序Hazardous Process 危险工作Hazardous Work 威胁Intimidation 未达法定年龄的工人Under-Age Worker 未规定时间和工资的学徒计划False Apprenticeship Scheme 卫生部Ministry of Health 未通告的监测Unannounced Monitoring 温室效应Greenhouse Effect 文化背景Cultural Settings 文化标准和歧视Cultural Norms and Discrimination 文化部Ministry of Culture 污染防治Pollution Prevention 无理解雇Unjustifiable Dismissal 无歧视/ 机会均等Non Discrimination/ Equal Opportunity 物流Logistics 物质性Materiality X 系统应用Systematic Application 下游的Downstream 相互理解Mutual Understanding 消费者Consumers 消费者保护Consumer Protections 效力Effectiveness 效率Efficiency 新职介绍Outplacement 行为准则Code of Conduct 性别歧视Gender Discrimination 性骚扰Sexual Harassment 选出的代表Elected Representative 学徒制Apprenticeship 学习型社区Learning Community 循环经济Circular Economy Y 压力Stress 言语虐待Verbal Abuse 养老保险Pension Insurance 养老金基金Pension Fund 养老金计划Pension Plan 夜间工作Night Work 依从伦理准则Ethical Compliance 一个星期的常规工作时间Normal Workweek 医疗保险Medical Insurance 医疗服务Medical Service 以人为本的保障People Centred Assurance 以人为本Put People First 溢出控制Spill Control 溢出效应Spillover Effect 意外Accident 因果关系Cause-Effect Relationship 营业额Turnover 影响Impact 影响监测Impact Monitoring 影响监测系统Impact Monitoring System 影响评价Impact Assessment 应急程序Emergency Procedures 应急反应Emergency Response 优秀的管理Good Management 有道德的消费者Ethical Consumers 有实质报酬的工作Gainful Employment 有薪病假Paid Sickness Day 有薪年假Paid Annual Leave 有序且有效的运作Orderly and Effective Operation 与利益相关方定期沟通Communicate Regularly to Interested 预防性维护Preventive Maintenance 预警原则Precautionary Principle 预算Budget 预先通知的监测Announced Monitoring 预支工资Advance of Wages 员工参与Employee Participation 员工教育Employee Education 员工认知和参与Workers Awareness and Involvement 远景Vision Z 在家工作者Home Worker 再培训Retraining 在职培训On-the-Job Training 赞助Sponsorship 噪音Noise 责任感Accountability 择业辅导服务；就业辅导Employment Counselling 债务Debt 债务奴Debt-Bondage 障碍Barrier 针对特殊需求的教育Special Needs Education 整体平均每日工资Overall Average Daily Wage 政策Policy 政府Government 政府倡议Government Initiatives 政治局Political Bureau 支持工作Supporting Work 执行机制Enforcement Mechanism 职业安全卫生管理体系Occupational Health and Safety 职业病Work-related Disease 职业健康和安全管理标准Occupational Health and Safety 职业训练学校Vocational Training School 职业意外Occupational Accident 职业指导Vocational Guidance 职员Personnel 职员社区参与Employee Community Involvement 指标Indicator 指标视点Indicator Aspects 指标协议Indicator Protocols 指标类别Indicator Categories 指导Coaching 指导方针Guideline 世界银行集团World Bank Group 质量Quality 质量标准Quality Standard 质量控制Quality Control (QC) 质量圈Quality Circles 致命意外Fatal Accident 志愿者协会Volunteer Association 制造Manufacturing 中等贫困的Moderately Poor 中等收入国家Middle Income Countries 中国福利会China Welfare Institute 中华全国妇女联合会All-China Women's Federation 终生教育Lifelong Education 中小型企业Small- and Medium-sized Enterprise (SME) 中央退休金计划Central Pension Scheme 终止雇佣利益；解雇补偿金额Termination Benefit 种族隔离Racial Segregation 种族骚扰Racial Harassment 重视多样化Valuing Diversity 主流的企业社会责任Mainstream CSR 主要职员Key Personnel 注册商标Registered Trademark 住院医疗保险Hospitalisation Medical Insurance 专断的薪酬体制Arbitrary Pay System 转包商Subcontractor 装配线Assembly Line 准则Codes 资本主义经济Capitalist Economy 资本主义Capitalism 资产Asset 咨询Consultations 咨询权Right to Consultation 咨询员Consultant 资源Resources 子公司Subsidiary Company 自发手段Voluntary Tools 自发性安全运动Voluntary Safety Movement 自我服务偏差Self-Serving Bias 自由经济Liberal Economy 自由离开的权力Freedom of Movement 自由联盟Free Association 自由贸易区Free-Trade Area 自愿的行为准则Voluntary Codes of Conduct 自愿服从Voluntary Compliance 综合利用Comprehensive Utilisation 组织公民Organisational Citizen 最低工资The Minimum Wage 最低生存工资Marginal Survival Wage 最高管理层Top Management 最高人民法院Supreme People's Court 最高人民检察院Supreme People's Procuratorate 遵守Compliance 遵守准则的承诺Commitment to Comply 佐证Corroborative Evidence