各专业词汇大全

77鲜

控制科学与工程 Control Science and Engineering 控制理论与控制工程 Control Theory and Control Engineering 检测技术与自动化装置 Detection Technology and Automatic Equipment 系统工程 Systems Engineering 模式识别与智能系统 Pattern Recognition and Intelligent Systems 导航、制导与控制 Navigation, Guidance and Control 计算机科学与技术 Computer Science and Technology 计算机软件与理论 Computer Software and Theory 计算机系统结构 Computer Systems Organization 计算机应用技术 Computer Applied Technology 建筑学 Architecture 建筑历史与理论 Architectural History and Theory 建筑设计及其理论 Architectural Design and Theory 城市规划与设计（含风景园林规划与设计） Urban Planning and Design (including Landscape Planning and Design) 建筑技术科学 Building Technology Science 土木工程 Civil Engineering 岩土工程 Geotechnical Engineering 结构工程 Structural Engineering 市政工程 Municipal Engineering 供热、供燃气、通风及空调工程 Heating, Gas Supply, Ventilating and Air Conditioning Engineering 防灾减灾工程及防护工程 Disaster Prevention and Reduction Engineering and Protective Engineering 桥梁与隧道工程 Bridge and Tunnel Engineering 水利工程 Hydraulic Engineering 水文学及水资源 Hydrology and Water Resources 水力学及河流动力学 Hydraulics and River Dynamics 水工结构工程 Hydraulic Structure Engineering 水利水电工程 Hydraulic and Hydro-Power Engineering 港口、海岸及近海工程 Harbor, Coastal and Offshore Engineering 测绘科学与技术 Surveying and Mapping 大地测量学与测量工程 Geodesy and Survey Engineering 摄影测量与遥感 Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing 地图制图学与地理信息工程 Cartography and Geographic Information Engineering 化学工程与技术 Chemical Engineering and Technology 化学工程 Chemical Engineering 化学工艺 Chemical Technology 生物化工 Biochemical Engineering 应用化学 Applied Chemistry 工业催化 Industrial Catalysis 地质资源与地质工程 Geological Resources and Geological Engineering 矿产普查与勘探 Mineral Resource Prospecting and Exploration 地球探测与信息技术 Geodetection and Information Technology 地质工程 Geological Engineering 矿业工程 Mineral Engineering 采矿工程 Mining Engineering 矿物加工工程 Mineral Processing Engineering 安全技术及工程 Safety Technology and Engineering 石油与天然气工程 Oil and Natural Gas Engineering 油气井工程 Oil-Gas Well Engineering

77鲜

油气田开发工程 Oil-Gas Field Development Engineering 油气储运工程 Oil-Gas Storage and Transportation Engineering 纺织科学与工程 Textile Science and Engineering 纺织工程 Textile Engineering 纺织材料与纺织品设计 Textile Material and Textiles Design 纺织化学与染整工程 Textile Chemistry and Dyeing and Finishing Engineering 服装设计与工程 Clothing Design and Engineering 轻工技术与工程 The Light Industry Technology and Engineering 制浆造纸工程 Pulp and Paper Engineering 制糖工程 Sugar Engineering 发酵工程 Fermentation Engineering 皮革化学与工程 Leather Chemistry and Engineering 交通运输工程 Communication and Transportation Engineering 道路与铁道工程 Highway and Railway Engineering 交通信息工程及控制 Traffic Information Engineering & Control 交通运输规划与管理 Transportation Planning and Management 载运工具运用工程 Vehicle Operation Engineering 船舶与海洋工程 Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering 船舶与海洋结构物设计制造 Design and Construction of Naval Architecture and Ocean Structure 轮机工程 Marine Engine Engineering 水声工程 Underwater Acoustics Engineering 航空宇航科学与技术 Aeronautical and Astronautical Science and Technology 飞行器设计 Flight Vehicle Design 航空宇航推进理论与工程 Aerospace Propulsion Theory and Engineering 航空宇航器制造工程 Manufacturing Engineering of Aerospace Vehicle 人机与环境工程 Man-Machine and Environmental Engineering 兵器科学与技术 Armament Science and Technology 武器系统与运用工程 Weapon Systems and Utilization Engineering 兵器发射理论与技术 Armament Launch Theory and Technology 火炮、自动武器与弹药工程 Artillery, Automatic Gun and Ammunition Engineering 军事化学与烟火技术 Military Chemistry and Pyrotechnics 核科学与技术 Nuclear Science and Technology 核能科学与工程 Nuclear Energy Science and Engineering 核燃料循环与材料 Nuclear Fuel Cycle and Materials 核技术及应用 Nuclear Technology and Applications 辐射防护及环境保护 Radiation and Environmental Protection 农业工程 Agricultural Engineering 农业机械化工程 Agricultural Mechanization Engineering 农业水土工程 Agricultural Water-Soil Engineering 农业生物环境与能源工程 Agricultural Biological Environmental and Energy Engineering 农业电气化与自动化 Agricultural Electrification and Automation 林业工程 Forestry Engineering 森林工程 Forest Engineering 木材科学与技术 Wood Science and Technology 林产化学加工工程 Chemical Processing Engineering of Forest Products 环境科学与工程 Environmental Science and Engineering 环境科学 Environmental Science 环境工程 Environmental Engineering 生物医学工程 Biomedical Engineering 食品科学与工程 Food Science and Engineering 食品科学 Food Science 粮食、油脂及植物蛋白工程 Cereals, Oils and Vegetable Protein Engineering 农产品加工及贮藏工程 Processing and Storage of Agriculture Products

77鲜

水产品加工及贮藏工程 Processing and Storage of Aquatic Products 农学 Agriculture 作物学 Crop Science 作物栽培学与耕作学 Crop Cultivation and Farming System 作物遗传育种学 Crop Genetics and Breeding 园艺学 Horticulture 果树学 Pomology 蔬菜学 Olericulture 茶学 Tea Science 农业资源利用学 Utilization Science of Agricultural Resources 土壤学 Soil Science 植物营养学 Plant Nutrition 植物保护学 Plant Protection 植物病理学 Plant Pathology 农业昆虫与害虫防治 Agricultural Entomology and Pest Control 农药学 Pesticide Science 畜牧学 Animal Science 动物遗传育种与繁殖 Animal Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction Science 动物营养与饲料科学 Animal Nutrition and Feed Science 草业科学 Practaculture Science 特种经济动物饲养学（含蚕、蜂等） The Rearing of Special-type Economic Animals (including Silkworm, Honeybees, etc.) 兽医学 Veterinary Medicine 基础兽医学 Basic Veterinary Medicine 预防兽医学 Preventive Veterinary Medicine 临床兽医学 Clinical Veterinary Medicine 林学 Forestry 林木遗传育种学 Forest Tree Genetics and Breeding 森林培育学 Silviculture 森林保护学 Forest Protection 森林经理学 Forest Management 野生动植物保护与利用 Wildlife Conservation and Utilization 园林植物与观赏园艺 Ornamental Plants and Horticulture 水土保持与荒漠化防治 Soil and Water Conservation and Desertification Combating 水产学 Fisheries Science 水产养殖学 Aquaculture Science 捕捞学 Fishing Science 渔业资源学 Science of Fisheries Resources 医学 Medicine 基础医学 Basic Medicine 人体解剖与组织胚胎学 Human Anatomy, Histology and Embryology 免疫学 Immunology 病原生物学 Pathogenic Organisms 病理学与病理生理学 Pathology and Pathophysiology 法医学 Forensic Medicine 放射医学 Radiation Medicine 航空航天与航海医学 Aerospace and Nautical medicine 临床医学 Clinical Medicine 内科学（含心血管病学、血液病学、呼吸系病学、消化系病学、内分泌与代谢病学、肾脏病学、风湿病学、传染病学） Internal medicine (including Cardiology, Hematology, Respiratory, Gastroenterology, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Nephrology, Rheuma-tology, Infectious Diseases) 儿科学 Pediatrics

77鲜

老年医学 Geriatrics 神经病学 Neurology 精神病与精神卫生学 Psychiatry and Mental Health 皮肤病与性病学 Dermatology and Venereology 影像医学与核医学 Imaging and Nuclear Medicine 临床检验诊断学 Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics 护理学 Nursing 外科学（含普通外科学、骨外科学、泌尿外科学、胸心血管外科学、神经外科学、整形外科学、烧伤外科学、野战外科学） Surgery (General Surgery, Orthopedics, Urology, Cardiothoracic Surgery, Neurosurgery, Plastic Surgery, Burn Surgery, Field Surgery) 妇产科学 Obstetrics and Gynecology 眼科学 Ophthalmic Specialty 耳鼻咽喉科学 Otolaryngology 肿瘤学 Oncology 康复医学与理疗学 Rehabilitation Medicine & Physical Therapy 运动医学 Sports Medicine 麻醉学 Anesthesiology 急诊医学 Emergency Medicine 口腔医学 Stomatology 口腔基础医学 Basic Science of Stomatology 口腔临床医学 Clinical Science of Stomatology 公共卫生与预防医学 Public Health and Preventive Medicine 流行病与卫生统计学 Epidemiology and Health Statistics 劳动卫生与环境卫生学 Occupational and Environmental Health 营养与食品卫生学 Nutrition and Food Hygiene 儿少卫生与妇幼保健学 Maternal, Child and Adolescent Health 卫生毒理学 Hygiene Toxicology 军事预防医学 Military Preventive Medicine 中医学 Chinese Medicine 中医基础理论 Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine 中医临床基础 Clinical Foundation of Chinese Medicine 中医医史文献 History and Literature of Chinese Medicine 方剂学 Formulas of Chinese Medicine 中医诊断学 Diagnostics of Chinese Medicine 中医内科学 Chinese Internal Medicine 中医外科学 Surgery of Chinese Medicine 中医骨伤科学 Orthopedics of Chinese Medicine 中医妇科学 Gynecology of Chinese Medicine 中医儿科学 Pediatrics of Chinese Medicine 中医五官科学 Ophthalmology and Otolaryngoloy of Chinese Medicine 针灸推拿学 Acupuncture and Moxibustion and Tuina of Chinese medicine 民族医学 Ethnomedicine 中西医结合医学 Chinese and Western Integrative Medicine 中西医结合基础医学 Basic Discipline of Chinese and Western Integrative 中西医结合临床医学 Clinical Discipline of Chinese and Western Integrative Medicine 药学 Pharmaceutical Science 药物化学 Medicinal Chemistry 药剂学 Pharmaceutics 生药学 Pharmacognosy 药物分析学 Pharmaceutical Analysis 微生物与生化药学 Microbial and Biochemical Pharmacy

77鲜

药理学 Pharmacology 中药学 Science of Chinese Pharmacology 军事学 Military Science 军事思想学及军事历史学 Military Thought and Military History 军事思想学 Military Thought 军事历史学 Military History 战略学 Science of Strategy 军事战略学 Military Strategy 战争动员学 War Mobilization 战役学 Science of Operations 联合战役学 Joint Operation 军种战役学（含第二炮兵战役学） Armed Service Operation (including Operation of Strategic Missile Force) 战术学 Science of Tactics 合同战术学 Combined-Arms Tactics 兵种战术学 Branch Tactics 军队指挥学 Science of Command 作战指挥学 Combat Command 军事运筹学 Military Operation Research 军事通信学 Military Communication 军事情报学 Military Intelligence 密码学 Cryptography 军事教育训练学 （含军事体育学） Military Education and Training (including Military Physical Training) 军制学 Science of Military System 军事组织编制学 Military Organizational System 军队管理学 Military Management 军队政治工作学 Science of Military Political Work 军事后勤学与军事装备学 Science of Military Logistics and Military Equipment 军事后勤学 Military Logistics 后方专业勤务 Rear Special Service 军事装备学 Military Equipment 管理学 Management Science 管理科学与工程 Management Science and Engineering 工商管理学 Science of Business Administration 会计学 Accounting 企业管理学（含财务管理、市场营销学、人力资源管理学） Corporate Management (including Financial Management, Marketing, and Human Resources Management) 旅游管理学 Tourist Management 技术经济及管理学 Technology Economy and Management 农林经济管理学 Agricultural and Forestry Economics & Management 农业经济管理学 Agricultural Economics & Management 林业经济管理学 Forestry Economics & Management 公共管理学 Science of Public Management 行政管理学 Administration Management 社会医学与卫生事业管理学 Social Medicine and Health Management 教育经济与管理学 Educational Economy and Management 社会保障学 Social Security 土地资源管理学 Land Resource Management 图书馆、情报与档案学 Science of Library, Information and Archival 图书馆学 Library Science 情报学 Information Science 档案学 Archival Science

77鲜

education 学历 educational background 教育程度 educational history 学历 curriculum 课程 major 主修 minor 副修 educational highlights 课程重点部分 curriculum included 课程包括 specialized courses 专门课程 courses taken 所学课程 courses completed 所学课程 special training 特别训练 social practice 社会实践 part-time jobs 业余工作 summer jobs 暑期工作 vacation jobs 假期工作 refresher course 进修课程 extracurricular activities 课外活动 physical activities 体育活动 recreational activities 娱乐活动 academic activities 学术活动 social activities 社会活动 rewards 奖励 scholarship 奖学金 "Three Goods" student 三好学生 excellent League member 优秀团员 excellent leader 优秀干部 student council 学生会 off-job training 脱产培训 in-job training 在职培训 educational system 学制 academic year 学年 semester 学期（美） term 学期 （英） president 校长 vice-president 副校长 dean 院长 assistant dean 副院长 academic dean 教务长 department chairman 系主任 professor 教授 associate professor 副教授 guest professor 客座教授 lecturer 讲师 teaching assistant 助教 research fellow 研究员 research assistant 助理研究员 supervisor 论文导师 principal 中学校长（美） headmaster 中学校长（英） master 小学校长 （美） dean of studies 教务长 dean of students 教导主任 teacher 教师 probation teacher 代课教师 tutor 家庭教师 governess 女家庭教师 intelligence quotient 智商 pass 及格 fail 不及格 marks 分数 grades 分数 scores 分数 examination 考试 grade 年级 class 班级 monitor 班长 vice-monitor 副班长 commissary in charge of studies 学习委员 commissary in charge of entertainment 文娱委员 commissary in charge of sports 体育委员 commissary in charge of physical labor 劳动委员 Party branch secretary 党支部书记 League branch secretary 团支部书记 commissary in charge of organization 组织委员 commissary in charge of publicity 宣传委员 degree 学位 post doctorate 博士后 doctor (Ph.D) 博士 master 硕士 bachelor 学士 student 学生 graduate student 研究生 abroad student 留学生 returned student 回国留学生 foreign student 外国学生 undergraduate 大学肄业生，（尚未取得学位的）大学生 senior 大学四年级学生；高中三年级学生 Junior 大学三年级学生；高中二年级学生 sophomore 大学二年级学生；高中一年级学生 freshman 大学一年级学生 guest student 旁听生（英） auditor 旁听生（美） government-supported student 公费生 commoner 自费生 extern 走读生 day-student 走读生 intern 实习生 prize fellow 奖学金生 boarder 寄宿生 classmate 同班同学 schoolmate 同校同学

77鲜

instruction, education 教育 culture 文化 primary education 初等教育 secondary education 中等教育 higher education 高等教育 the three R's 读、写、算 school year 学年 term, trimester 学季 semester 学期 school day 教学日 school holidays 假期 curriculum 课程 subject 学科 discipline 纪律 timetable 课程表 class, lesson 课 homework 家庭作业 exercise 练习 dictation 听写 spelling mistake 拼写错误 (short) course 短训班 seminar 研讨班 playtime, break 课间,休息 to play truant, to play hooky 逃学,旷课 course (of study) 学业 student body 学生(总称) classmate, schoolmate 同学 pupil 小学生 student 大学生 schoolboy 男生 schoolgirl 女生 auditor 旁听生 swot, grind 用功的学生 old boy 老生 grant, scholarship, fellowship 奖学金 holder of a grant, scholar, fellow 奖学金获得者 school uniform 校服 teaching staff 教育工作者(总称) teachers 教师(总称) primary school teacher 小学老师 teacher lecturer 大学老师 professor 教授 schooling 教授,授课 assistant 助教 headmaster 校长 (女性为:headmistress) deputy headmaster, deputy head 副校长 rector 校长 dean 教务长 laboratory assistant, lab assistant 实验员 beadle, porter 门房,学校工友 games master, gym teacher, gym instructor 体育教师 private tutor 私人教师,家庭教师 pedagogue 文学教师(蔑称) of school age 教龄 beginning of term 开学 matriculation 注册 to enroll, to enroll 予以注册 to take lessons (学生)上课 to teach (老师)上课 to study 学习 to learn by heart 记住,掌握 to revise, to go over 复习 test 考试 to test 考试 to take an examination, to sit an examination, to do an examination 参加考试 convocation notice 考试通知 examiner 考试者 board of examiners 考试团 examination oral, written examination 口试,笔试 question 问题 question paper 试卷 crib 夹带 (美作:trot) to pass an examination (或exam), 通过考试 pass, passing grade 升级 prizegiving 分配奖品 to fall an examination 未通过考试

77鲜

failure 未考好 to repeat a year 留级 degree 学位 graduate 毕业生 to graduate 毕业 project, thesis 毕业论文 General Certificate of Education 中学毕业证书 (美作:high school diploma) holder of the General Certificate of Education 中学毕业生 (美作:holder of a high school diploma) doctorate 博士学位 doctor 博士 competitive examination 答辩考试 基本框架 basic framework 办学效益 efficiency in school management 协调发展 doordinated and balanced program of development 教育投入 input in education 优化教师队伍 optimize the teaching staff 实行分区规划 practice regional planning 社会参与 communal participation 新增劳动力 incoming labor force 职前教育 pre-service education 岗位培训 undergo job-specific training 提高......的思想品德 enhance the moral awareness of ... 职业道德 professional ethics 重点学科 key disciplinary areas or priority fields of study （大学）专科 Major Types of Education in China short 2- to 3- year higher education programs 扫盲班 literacy class

77鲜

注册人数 enrollment 年龄段（层）age bracket 反复灌输 inculcate 希望工程 Project Hope 学龄儿童 school-ager 人才枯竭 exhaustion of human resources 辍/失学青少年 school dropout/leaver 基金会 foundation 服务性行业 service trade 在职培训 on-the-job/in-service training 国际劳工组织 International Labor Organization 基础科学 the fundamentals 学分制 the credit system 三学期制 the trimester system 双学士制 a double BA degree system 主副修制 a system of a major field of specialization plus a minor field 教学、科研、生产的"三结合" "3-in-1 combination" involving teaching,research, and production 三结合联合体 tripartite complex 定向招生 students are admitted to be trained for pre-determined employers 包分配 guarantee job assignments 燎原计划 the Prairie Fire Program 示范试点 demonstration pilot project 结合、使加入 incorporate 动员 mobilize 税收 tax revenue 多学科的 multi-disciplinary 重点大学 key university 授予（学士）confer 被授权 be authorized to do 博士后科研流动站 center for post-doctoral studies

77鲜

专业 speciality 爱国人士 patriotic personage 国家发明奖 National Invention Prize 国家自然科学奖 National Prize for Natural Sciences 国家科技进步奖 National Prize for Progress in Science and Technology 学术报告会，专题讨论会 symposium 记者招待会 press conference 国家教委主任 Chairman of the State Education Commission 国家统计局 the State Statistical Bureau 国家教育经费 national expenditure on education 财政拨款 financial allocation 半文盲 semiliterate; functional illiterate 占百分比 account for ...% 专任教师 full-time teacher 资料中心 data center 国际文化交流 intercultural communication 教育方针 guideline(s)/guiding principle(s) for education 教育必须为社会主义现代化服务，必须同生产劳动相结合，培养德智体全面发展的建设者和接班人。 Education must serve the needs of socialist modernization, be integrated with productive labor, and train builders and successors who are well developed morally, intellectuall and physically. 适应社会主义现代化建设需要，面向二十一世纪，具有中国特色的社会主义教育体系。 a socialist education system with distince Chinese characteristics that meets the needs of socialist modernization and is oriented to the 21st century 坚持社会主义方向 to keep to the socialist orientation 身体好，学习好，工作好。Keep fit, study hard and work well.

77鲜

德才兼备 to combine ability with character; equal stress on integrity and ability 成为有理想，有道德，有文化，守纪律的劳动者 to become working people with lofty ideals, moral integrity, education and a sense of discipline 教育要面向现代化，面向世界，面向未来 Gear educaiton to the needs of modernization, the world and the future 爱国主义教育 education in patrotisem 国际主义教育 education in internationalism 集体主义教育 education in collectivism 共产主义教育 education in communism 共产主义道德品质 communist ethics 政治思想教育 political and ideological education 五爱（爱祖国、爱人民、爱劳动、爱科学、爱护公物） "Five Love": love the motherland, the people, labor, and science and take good care of public property. 教书育人 to educate the person as well as impart book knowledge 培养独立分析问题和解决问题的能力 to cultivate the ability to analyze and solve concrete problems independently 启发学生独立思考的能力 to help develop the ability of the students to think things out for themselves 培养学生自学能力 to foster the students' ability to study on their own 发挥学生主动性、创造性 to give scope to the students' initiative and creativeness 自学成才 to become educated through independent study 启发式 elicitation method (of teaching); heuristic method 填鸭式教学法 cramming/forced-feeding method of teaching 普及教育 universal education

77鲜

义务教育 compulsory education; free education 学前教育 preschool education 初等教育 elementary education 中等教育 secondary education 高等教育 higher/tertiary education 普遍教育 general education 成人教育 adult education 职业技术教育 vocational and technical education 国家教育委员会 State Education Commission 高等学校 institution of higher education 综合性大学 comprehensive university 文科大学 university of liberal arts 文科院校 colleges of art 理工科大学 college/university of science and engineering 师范大学 normal university; teachers' university 师范学院 teachers' college 工业大学 polytechnical university 工业学院 engineering institute 农业大学 agricultural university 农学院 agricultural college 医科大学 medical university 医学院 medical college/school 中医院 institute of traditional Chinese medicine 音乐学院 conservatory of music 美术学院 academy of fine arts 体育学院 physical culture institute 分校 branch school 重点学校 key school 业余学校 spare-time school 业余职工大学 spare-time college for staff and workers 电视广播大学 television and radio broadcasting university

77鲜

函授学院 correspondence school 教师进修学校 teachers' college for vocational studies 成人夜校 night school for adults 业余艺术/体育学校 amateur arts/athletic school 半工半读学校 part-work and part-study school 中等专业学校 secondary specialized school; polytechnic school 中等技术学校 secondary technical school; technical secondary school 职业学校 vocational school 附中 attached middle school 在职进修班 in-service training course 进修班 class for advanced studies 短训班 short-term training course 专修科 special (training) course 自学考试 self-taught examination 教职员 teaching and administrative staff 教学人员 the faculty; teaching staff 中、小学校长headmaster/headmistress; principal 大专院校校长 president; chancellor 教务长 dean of studies （系）主任 chairman; chairperson 副主任 vice-chairman 教授 professor 副教授 associate professor 客座教授 visiting professor; guest professor 讲师 lecturer 助教 assistant 专职教师 full-time teacher 兼职教师 part-time teacher 辅导员 assistant for political and ideological work

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教研室/组 teaching and research section/group 教学组 teaching group 教员休息室 staff room; common room 母校 Alma Mater 校友 alumnus; alumna 学生会 students' union/association 高年级学生 upper/higher grade pupil/student; pupil/student in senior grades 低年级学生 lower grade pupil/student; pupil/student in junior grades 走读生 day student; non-resident student 住宿生 boarder 旁听生 auditor 研究生 graduate student; post-graduate (student) 应届毕业生 graduating student/pupil; this year's graduates 听课 to visit a class; to sit in on a class;p to attend a lecture 公开课 open class 课程 course; curriculum 必修课 required/compulsory course 选修课 elective/optional course 基础课 basic course 专业课 specialized course 课程表 school timetable 课外活动 extracurricular activities 课外辅导 instruction after class 课外阅读 outside reading 课堂讨论 class discussion （大学的）研究小组；讨论会 seminar 教学大纲 teaching program; syllabus 教学内容 content of courses 学习年限 period of schooling 学历 record of formal schooling 学年 school/academic year 学期 (school)term; semester 学分 credit 分数 mark; grade 五分制 the 5-grade marking system

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百分制 100-mark system 学习成绩 academic record; school record 成绩单 school report; report card; transcript 毕业论文 thesis; dissertation 毕业实习 graduation field work 毕业设计 graduation ceremony 毕业典礼 graduation ceremony; commencement 毕业证书 diploma; graduation certificate 毕业鉴定 graduation appraisal 授予某人学位 to confer a degree on sb. 升级 to be promoted to a higher grade 留级 to repeat the year's work; to stay down 补考 make-up examination 升学t o go to a school of a higher grade; to enter a higher school 升学率 proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade 奖学金 scholarship （国家）助学金 (state)stipend/subsidy 领取助学金的学生 a grant-aided student 学费 tuition (fee) 伙食费 board expenses 伙食补助 food allowance

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Purchases and Sales 商品买卖 　　15% off with this flyer 凭此宣传品优惠15% 　　50% off on selected lines 部分商品降半价 　　Accessories & spares delivered to your door 配件送货上门。 　　All the range of … available. 各种……有货 　　As many repairs as you need, free of charge 随时免费维修 　　Ask at the counter for details 详情问柜台 　　Ask inside for details 详情里面询问 　　Best choice and best discounts 最佳选择，最大优惠 　　Big sale 大甩卖 　　Brighter shopping, brighter prices 明智的购物，透明的价格 　　Buy any two together and save 10% off both products 一次性买俩，每个优惠10％ 　　Buy one and get anyone free 买一赠一 　　Buy two get one free 买二赠一 　　Children's wear 童装 　　Closing sale 关门大甩卖 　　Computers in stock 电脑有货 　　Customer care is our top priority 顾客至上 　　Customer services 顾客服务处 　　Easy to use and great [size=+0]value too. 好用实惠，物美价廉 　　Fill in your selection here and take to a pay point. 在此选购商品填单，然后到收款台付款。 　　Final clear out 清仓大甩卖 　　For more information，contact our customer service desk 详情请和顾客服务处联系。 　　Free delivery to your door 免费送货上门 　　Furniture sale now on 家具现降价销售 　　Half price sale 半价甩卖 　　Hours of opening： 营业时间 　　Massive stock, clear out 大量库存，清仓甩卖 　　Offer is subject to availability. 现货优惠，卖完为止 　　Open for business as usual 照常营业 　　Opening soon 即将开业 　　Opening times (hours): 营业时间: 　　We can provide the complete hospitality service. 我们提供热情周到的服务。 　　Out of hours, delivery at … 下班时，送货到…… 　　Peace of mind from the minute you buy 买着放心 　　Please ask for assistance 需帮助请询问 　　Please check your change before leaving the checkout area 请当面点清。 　　Please retain this receipt as proof of your purchase and your guarantee.请保存好收据，作为交款凭证，并享受保修。 　　Please leave bags at the counter 请把包放到柜台 　　Price crash 削价 　　Sale 50% off original price按原价的50%销售 　　Sale at breakdown price 跳楼价甩卖 　　Sale continues in store 商品继续销价 　　Save up to 50% off 50％大降价 　　Save up to 40% 6折优惠 　　Save your money 贱卖 　　Savings and discounts all around the store 店内所有商品均削价处理 　　Services as usual 照常营业 　　Special offer 特价 　　50% discount on selected items 部分商品五折 　　Summer price cuts.夏季大削价 　　Thank you for your custom. 感谢您惠顾光临 　　Try before you buy 先试后买 　　We will not be beaten on price 我们的价格最低。

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property 物业，资产 interest 产权 subsidiary 附属机构，子公司 valuation 评估 open market [size=+0]value 公开市场价值 leaseback 售后回租（即租回已出售的财产） on a residual basis 剩余法 capital [size=+0]value 资本价值 cost of development 开发费（指拆迁费，七通一平费等） professional fee 专业人员费（指勘察设计费等） finance costs 融资成本（指利息等） sale proceeds 销售收益 on the basis of capitalisation 资本还原法 floor area 建筑面积 title [size=+0]document 契约文书 plaza 购物中心 land use certificate 土地使用证 commercial/residential complex 商住综合楼 land use fee 土地使用费（获得土地使用权后，每年支付国家的使用土地费用） Grant Contract of Land Use Right 土地使用权出让合同 plot ratio 容积率 site coverage 建筑密度 land use term 土地使用期 project approval 项目许可 planning approval 规划许可 commission 佣金 permit 许可证 business license 营业执照 strata-title 分层所有权 public utilities 公共设施 urban planning 城市规划 state-owned land 国有土地 fiscal allotment 财政拨款 grant or transfer 出让或转让 the Municipal Land Administration Bureau 市土地管理局 infrastructure 基础设施 financial budget 财政预算 public bidding 公开招标 auction 拍卖 negotiation /agreement协议 land efficiency 土地效益 location classification 地段等级 projecting parameter 规划参数 government assignment 政府划拨 administrative institution 行政事业单位 key zones for development 重点开发区 tract 大片土地 biding [size=+0]document 标书 prerequisitioned land 预征土地 competent authorities 主管部门 construction project 建设项目 planning permit of construction engineering 建设工程规划许可证 go through the formalities 办手续 comprehensive sub-areas 综合分区 reconstruction of old area 旧区改造 purchasing power 购买力 property trust 物业信托 equity 权益 cash flows 现金流量 appreciation 增值 disposition 处置 hedge 保值措施 income tax shelter 收入税的庇护 downturn （经济）衰退 wealth maximisation 最大限度的增加财产(同其他投资相比) forecast 预测 rules-of-thumb techniques 经验法 mortgage lender 抵押放贷者 vacancy 空房 discounted cash flow models 折现值现金流量模型 expectation 期望值 letting 出租 equity reversion 权益回收 bad debts 坏帐 depreciation allowances 折旧费 supplies 日常用品 utilities 公共事业设备 allowances for repairs and maintenance 维修费 unpaid mortgage balance 抵押贷款欠额 stamp duty印花税 recession 衰退 overproduction 生产过剩 glut 供过于求 high-technology 高科技 investment strategy投资策略 circulation 发行量 entrepreneur 倡导者，企业家 coliseum 大体育场，大剧院 chambers （商业资本家联合组织的）会所 arena 室内运动场 socioeconomic status 社会经济地位 amenities 便利设施 condominium 个人占有公寓房，一套公寓房的个人所有权 income bracket 收入档次 tenement 分租合住的经济公寓 area code （电话）地区代码 community 社区 assessment 估价 downzone 降低区划规模 housing residences住宅

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物业管理=property management 物业管理员=property management staff 2003年，全市房地资源系统以原房地资源局、住宅局两局职能整合为契机，围绕支柱产业定位、市民居住条件改善、行业改革发展，努力推进各项工作，完成了全年任务。 With the merging of Shanghai Housing and Land Resources Administration and Shanghai Residential Housing Development Administration, various authorities in the housing and land resources sector made remarkable progress in erecting the real estate industry as the city’s economic backbone, improving the living conditions of local inhabitants, restructuring and developing the real estate industry, successfully completing the preset goals for the year 2003. 解决125万平方米无人管理小区问题 1.(The government) covered 1.25 million square meters of residential quarters, which otherwise were uncovered with property management. 2. Solutions were given to 1.25 million square meters of residential quarters, which otherwise were uncovered with property management. 3. The residential quarters where property management resumed covered an area of 1.25 million square meters. 农用地转为建设用地 give land for agricultural use to cater to the demands of urban development 经营性用地出让公开招标地块184幅 184 pieces of land were bidden for commercial use 该市大力推进土地公开招标，严格控制邀请招标和协议出让的比例。 The city actively promoted the open bidding system for the use of land and strictly controlled the proportion of bid-winners among bidders. with the housing estate formal completion of 257.5 住宅竣工量257.5万平方米” 整体推进国有企业改革 2003年，集团通过新闻通气会、组织洽谈、上门推介、举办“2003年上海电气国企改制引资引智产权交易洽谈会”等形式，向社会公众披露百余项国有企业改制项目，资产总量达80余亿元产权交易的信息，其范围涉及电站、输配电、通用石化机械、机床机械、工程动力机械、重型机械、家用电器、机械基础件等诸多行业。 Propel the Reform of the State-owned Enterprise In 2003, Shanghai Electric (Group) Corporation disclosed over one hundred programs of state-owned enterprise restructuring by holding press conferences, initiating trade talks, actively promoting these programs to interest parties and holding the “Talk of Property Rights Transaction and Investment and Talent Attraction in the Restructuring Process of Shanghai Electric (Group) Corporation as a State-owned Enterprise 2003 ”. These disclosed restructuring programs, involving an amount of property rights transactions of over RMB 8 billion, covered a spectrum of sectors including power station, power transmission and distribution, general-purpose petrochemical machinery, machine tool machinery, power-driven engineering machinery, heavy machinery, household appliances and basic machinery parts. 工程实施单位” project undertaker salaried functionary 受薪官員 sample ballot paper 選票樣本 sanction 制裁；譴責 saving provision 保留條文 scheme of control agreement 管制計劃協議 scope of authority 權力範圍 screening 甄選 screening of candidates 甄別候選人 scrutinize 審議 sealing certificate [ballot box] 封箱證〔投票箱〕 sealing device [ballot box] 封箱裝置〔投票箱〕 seat 議席 second a motion 和議 second poll 第二次投票 second reading 二讀 seconder 和議人；贊成人 secrecy of ballot 投票保密 secrecy of votes 投票保密 secret ballot 不記名投票 secret deal 秘密協議 secret session 秘密會議 Secretary for Constitutional Affairs 政制事務局局長〔前稱憲制事務司〕 Secretary for Home Affairs 民政事務局局長〔前稱政務司〕 Secretary for Home Affairs Incorporated 民政事務局局長法團 Secretary for Justice [formerly known as Attorney General] 律政司司長〔前稱律政司〕 Secretary General of the Provisional Legislative Council Secretariat 臨時立法會秘書處秘書長 sector 界；界別〔選舉委員會〕 select committee [Provisional Legislative Council] 專責委員會〔臨時立法會〕 Select Committee on Legislative Council Elections 立法會選舉事宜專責委員會 Selection Committee [for recommending the candidate for the first Special Administrative Region Chief Executive] 推選委員會〔負責推舉第一任特別行政區行政長官人選〕 self-determination 自決權 self-governed 自治 semi-official mission 半官方機構 semi-proportional voting system 半按比例投票制 Senior Representative [Sino-British Joint Liaison Group] 首席代表〔中英聯合聯絡小組〕 sense of belonging 歸屬感 separation of powers 三權分立〔立法、行政、司法〕；分權而立；分權 servant of the Government 政府的受僱人 service voter 公職選民 session 會議；會期 short title 簡稱 show of hands 舉手表決 Silver Bauhinia Star [SBS] 銀紫荊星章 simple majority 過半數；簡單多數 simple majority system of election 簡單多數選舉制 simple system of counting 簡單點票制 simultaneous registration 同期進行登記 single candidate list 單人候選人名單 single candidate voting system 等額投票制 single constituency 單一選區 single nominee list 單人獲提名人名單 single non-transferable vote system 不可轉移單票制 "single seat, single vote" system 單議席單票制 single transferable vote system 可轉移單票制 single vote 單票 single-member constituency 單議席選區；單議席選舉組別 single-member functional constituency 單議席功能界別 single-seat constituency 單議席選區；單議席選舉組別 single-seat geographical constituency 單議席地方選區 Sino-British Joint Liaison Group [JLG] 中英聯合聯絡小組〔聯合聯絡小組〕 sitting time 會議時數 situation report [sitrep] 現況報告；情況報告 size of the electorate 選民人數；總選民人數 smooth transfer of government 政權順利交接 smooth transition 順利過渡；平穩過渡 Social Democratic Front 社會民主陣線 social welfare functional constituency 社會福利界功能界別 solicitation of treating 要求款待 sorting/counting zone 分票區／點票區 sound amplifying device 揚聲器材 sovereign regime 宗主國政權 sovereign state 宗主國；主權國 sovereignty 主權 speaking note 說帖；發言講稿 special committee [National People's Congress] [China] 專門委員會〔全國人民代表大會〕〔中國〕 special count 特別點票 Special Finance Committee Meeting 財務委員會特別會議 special functional constituency 特別功能界別 special functional constituency polling station 特別功能界別投票站 special interest group 特殊利益組別 special polling station 特別投票站 special provision 特別規定 special session 特別會議 special supplement 特刊 specialist sub-group 專家小組 specific legislation 具體法例 specified address 指明地址 specified form 指明表格；指明格式 spent provision 已喪失時效的條文 sphere of interest 利益範圍 spoilt ballot paper 損壞的選票 sports, performing arts, culture and publication functional constituency 體育、演藝、文化及出版界功能界別 sports, performing arts, culture and publication subsector 體育、演藝、文化及出版界界別分組 staggering terms of office 交錯任期 Standard Form of Receipt for Donations 劃一格式捐贈收據 Standard Form of Receipt for Donations to Individual Candidate on the Geographical Constituency List 捐贈地方選區個別名單候選人劃一收據 Standard Form of Receipt for Donations to the Geographical Constituency List As a Whole 捐贈地方選區候選人名單的劃一收據 standing committee 常設委員會 Standing Committee of the National People's Congress [NPCSC] [China] 全國人民代表大會常務委員會〔全國人大常委會〕〔中國〕 standing order 會議常規；會議規程；常規 Standing Orders of the Provisional Regional Council 臨時區域市政局會議常規 Standing Orders of the Provisional Urban Council 臨時市政局會議規程 Star Chamber 高層資源會議 State Council [China] 國務院〔中國〕 State Council Decree [China] 國務院令〔中國〕 status quo 現狀 statute 法規 statutory board 法定委員會；法定仲裁處 statutory body 法定團體；法定機構 statutory criteria 法定準則 statutory declaration 法定聲明 statutory footing 法定地位 statutory obligation 法定責任 statutory offence 法定罪行 statutory public company 法定公營團體 statutory timetable 法定時間表 statutory tribunal 法定審裁處 statutory voter registration exercise 法定選民登記運動；法定選民登記工作 steering committee 指導委員會；督導委員會 "stick-on" poster “黏貼式”海報 Stipulations for the Display and Use of the National Flag and National Emblem and the Regional Flag and Regional Emblem 關於展示及使用國旗、國徽及區旗、區徽的規定 sub-committee 小組委員會 submission date 提交日期 subregion 分區 subscribe [nomination of candidates] 簽署為提名人 subscriber 簽署人 subsector 界別分組 subsector election 界別分組選舉 subsector final register 界別分組正式投票人登記冊 subsector provisional register 界別分組臨時投票人登記冊 subsector register 界別分組投票人登記冊 subsidiary legislation 附屬法例；附例 substantial connection 密切關係 substantive motion 主體議案 substitute resolution 替代的決議 sub-subsector 小組 successful candidate 當選者 suffrage 選舉權；投票權 summary of donations 捐贈摘要 summary record 摘要記錄 summer recess 夏季休會 supervisory role 監督功能；監督作用 supplement to the Government of Hong Kong Special Administrative Region Gazette 香港特別行政區政府憲報副刊 supplementary list 補充名單 supplementary question 補充問題 supplementary report to the United Nations 提交聯合國定期報告的補充資料

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salaried functionary 受薪官員 sample ballot paper 選票樣本 sanction 制裁；譴責 saving provision 保留條文 scheme of control agreement 管制計劃協議 scope of authority 權力範圍 screening 甄選 screening of candidates 甄別候選人 scrutinize 審議 sealing certificate [ballot box] 封箱證〔投票箱〕 sealing device [ballot box] 封箱裝置〔投票箱〕 seat 議席 second a motion 和議 second poll 第二次投票 second reading 二讀 seconder 和議人；贊成人 secrecy of ballot 投票保密 secrecy of votes 投票保密 secret ballot 不記名投票 secret deal 秘密協議 secret session 秘密會議 Secretary for Constitutional Affairs 政制事務局局長〔前稱憲制事務司〕 Secretary for Home Affairs 民政事務局局長〔前稱政務司〕 Secretary for Home Affairs Incorporated 民政事務局局長法團 Secretary for Justice [formerly known as Attorney General] 律政司司長〔前稱律政司〕 Secretary General of the Provisional Legislative Council Secretariat 臨時立法會秘書處秘書長 sector 界；界別〔選舉委員會〕 select committee [Provisional Legislative Council] 專責委員會〔臨時立法會〕 Select Committee on Legislative Council Elections 立法會選舉事宜專責委員會 Selection Committee [for recommending the candidate for the first Special Administrative Region Chief Executive] 推選委員會〔負責推舉第一任特別行政區行政長官人選〕 self-determination 自決權 self-governed 自治 semi-official mission 半官方機構 semi-proportional voting system 半按比例投票制 Senior Representative [Sino-British Joint Liaison Group] 首席代表〔中英聯合聯絡小組〕 sense of belonging 歸屬感 separation of powers 三權分立〔立法、行政、司法〕；分權而立；分權 servant of the Government 政府的受僱人 service voter 公職選民 session 會議；會期 short title 簡稱 show of hands 舉手表決 Silver Bauhinia Star [SBS] 銀紫荊星章 simple majority 過半數；簡單多數 simple majority system of election 簡單多數選舉制 simple system of counting 簡單點票制 simultaneous registration 同期進行登記 single candidate list 單人候選人名單 single candidate voting system 等額投票制 single constituency 單一選區 single nominee list 單人獲提名人名單 single non-transferable vote system 不可轉移單票制 "single seat, single vote" system 單議席單票制 single transferable vote system 可轉移單票制

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single vote 單票 single-member constituency 單議席選區；單議席選舉組別 single-member functional constituency 單議席功能界別 single-seat constituency 單議席選區；單議席選舉組別 single-seat geographical constituency 單議席地方選區 Sino-British Joint Liaison Group [JLG] 中英聯合聯絡小組〔聯合聯絡小組〕 sitting time 會議時數 situation report [sitrep] 現況報告；情況報告 size of the electorate 選民人數；總選民人數 smooth transfer of government 政權順利交接 smooth transition 順利過渡；平穩過渡 Social Democratic Front 社會民主陣線 social welfare functional constituency 社會福利界功能界別 solicitation of treating 要求款待 sorting/counting zone 分票區／點票區 sound amplifying device 揚聲器材 sovereign regime 宗主國政權 sovereign state 宗主國；主權國 sovereignty 主權 speaking note 說帖；發言講稿 special committee [National People's Congress] [China] 專門委員會〔全國人民代表大會〕〔中國〕 special count 特別點票 Special Finance Committee Meeting 財務委員會特別會議 special functional constituency 特別功能界別 special functional constituency polling station 特別功能界別投票站 special interest group 特殊利益組別 special polling station 特別投票站 special provision 特別規定 special session 特別會議 special supplement 特刊 specialist sub-group 專家小組 specific legislation 具體法例 specified address 指明地址 specified form 指明表格；指明格式 spent provision 已喪失時效的條文 sphere of interest 利益範圍 spoilt ballot paper 損壞的選票 sports, performing arts, culture and publication functional constituency 體育、演藝、文化及出版界功能界別 sports, performing arts, culture and publication subsector 體育、演藝、文化及出版界界別分組 staggering terms of office 交錯任期 Standard Form of Receipt for Donations 劃一格式捐贈收據 Standard Form of Receipt for Donations to Individual Candidate on the Geographical Constituency List 捐贈地方選區個別名單候選人劃一收據 Standard Form of Receipt for Donations to the Geographical Constituency List As a Whole 捐贈地方選區候選人名單的劃一收據 standing committee 常設委員會 Standing Committee of the National People's Congress [NPCSC] [China] 全國人民代表大會常務委員會〔全國人大常委會〕〔中國〕 standing order 會議常規；會議規程；常規 Standing Orders of the Provisional Regional Council 臨時區域市政局會議常規 Standing Orders of the Provisional Urban Council 臨時市政局會議規程 Star Chamber 高層資源會議 State Council [China] 國務院〔中國〕 State Council Decree [China] 國務院令〔中國〕 status quo 現狀 statute 法規 statutory board 法定委員會；法定仲裁處 statutory body 法定團體；法定機構 statutory criteria 法定準則 statutory declaration 法定聲明 statutory footing 法定地位 statutory obligation 法定責任 statutory offence 法定罪行 statutory public company 法定公營團體 statutory timetable 法定時間表 statutory tribunal 法定審裁處 statutory voter registration exercise 法定選民登記運動；法定選民登記工作 steering committee 指導委員會；督導委員會 "stick-on" poster “黏貼式”海報 Stipulations for the Display and Use of the National Flag and National Emblem and the Regional Flag and Regional Emblem 關於展示及使用國旗、國徽及區旗、區徽的規定 sub-committee 小組委員會 submission date 提交日期 subregion 分區 subscribe [nomination of candidates] 簽署為提名人 subscriber 簽署人 subsector 界別分組 subsector election 界別分組選舉 subsector final register 界別分組正式投票人登記冊 subsector provisional register 界別分組臨時投票人登記冊 subsector register 界別分組投票人登記冊 subsidiary legislation 附屬法例；附例 substantial connection 密切關係 substantive motion 主體議案 substitute resolution 替代的決議 sub-subsector 小組 successful candidate 當選者 suffrage 選舉權；投票權 summary of donations 捐贈摘要 summary record 摘要記錄 summer recess 夏季休會 supervisory role 監督功能；監督作用 supplement to the Government of Hong Kong Special Administrative Region Gazette 香港特別行政區政府憲報副刊 supplementary list 補充名單 supplementary question 補充問題 supplementary report to the United Nations 提交聯合國定期報告的補充資料 support a motion 支持動議 Support Clean Elections [ICAC] 《維護廉潔選舉》〔廉政公署〕 surplus vote 剩餘票 Survey Office [1987] 民意匯集處〔一九八七年〕 Survey Research Hong Kong Limited [SRH] 香港市場研究社 suspensive veto 暫時否決權 swear 宣誓 swearing-in 宣誓就職 symposium 座談會 synopsis 提要；提綱 synoptic table 一覽表 system of administration 行政制度 system of consultative government 諮詢政制 system of geographical representation 按地區推舉代表的制度 system of proportional representation 比例代表制；比例代議制 system of representation 代議制度 system of representative government 代議政制