各专业词汇大全

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data 资料 data exchange agreement 资料交换协议 data of application 申请日期 date of grant 授予日期 date of issue 颁发日期 date of patent 专利日期 date of publication 公布日期 dedication to the public 捐献于公众 defendant 被告人 defenses 辩护 defensive publication 防卫性公告 deferred examination 延迟审查 dependent claim 从属权项 dependent patent 从属专利 Derwent Publications Ltd. 德温特出版有限公司 design patent 外观设计专利 development 发展 disclaimer 放弃权项 disclosure 公开 division 分案 divisional application 分案申请 domination patent 支配专利 drawing 附图 duration of patent 专利有效期 economic patent 经济专利 effective filing date 实际申请日期 employee’s invention 雇员发明 EPO 欧洲专利局 European Patent Office 欧洲专利局 ESARIPO 英语非洲工业产权组织 European Patent Convention 欧洲专利公约 evidence 证据 examination 审查 examination countries 审查制国家 examination for novelty 新颖性审查 examiner 审查员 examiner’s report 审查员报告 exclusive license 独占性许可证 exclusive right 专有权 experimental use 实验性使用 expired patent 期满专利 exploitation of a patent 实施专利 exposition priority 展览优先权 expropriation 征用 extension of term of a patent 延长专利期限 fee 费用 FICPI 国际工业产权律师联合会 file copy 存档原件 filing date 申请日期 filing fee 申请费 filing of an application 提出申请 final action 终局决定书 first-to-file principle 先申请原则 first-to-invention principle 先发明原则 force majeure 不可抗力 foreign patent application 外国专利申请 formal examination 形式审查

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gazette 公报 Geneva Treaty on the International Recording of Scientific Discoveries 关于科学发现国际注册日内瓦条约 grace period 宽限期 grant of a patent 授予专利权 holder of a patent 专利持有人 ICIREPAT 专利局间情报检索国际合作巴黎联盟委员会 Paris Union Committee for International Cooperation in Information Retrieval among Patent Offices 专利局间情报检索国际合作巴黎联盟委员会 IFIA 国际发明人协会联合会 International Federation of Inventor’s Association 国际发明人协会联合会 IBB 国际专利研究所 Institut International des Brevets 国际专利研究所 imitation 仿造 impeachment 控告 improvement 改进 improvement patent 改进专利 independence of patents 专利独立 indication of source 产地标记 indirect infringement 间接侵犯 industrial applicability 工业实用性 industrial design 工业品外观设计 industrial property 工业产权 information in the public domain 公开情报 infringement of a patent 侵犯专利权 infringement of a trade mark 侵犯商标权 INID 著录资料识别码 ICIREPAT Numbers for the Identification of Data 著录资料识别码 INPADOC 国际专利文献中心 INSPEC 国际物理学和工程情报服务部 insufficient disclosure 公开不允分 intellectual property 知识产权 interdependent patents 相互依存的专利 interference procedure 抵触程序 interlocutory injunction 中间禁止令 interlocutory order 中间命令 International Convention for the Protection of New Varieties of Plants 保护植物新品种国际公约 International Patent Classification Agreement 国际专利分类协定 International Preliminary Examining Authority 国际初审单位 international protection 国际保护 International Searching Authority 国际检索单位 invalidation 无效 invention 发明 inventive step 独创性 inventor 发明人 inventor’s certificate 发明人证书 IPC 国际专利分类 International Patent Classification 国际专利分类 issue of a patent 办法专利 joint applicants 共同申请人 joint invention 共同发明 joint inventors 共同发明人 joint patentees 共同专利权人 journal 公报 judgment 判决 junior party 后申请方 know-how 技术诀窍 lapsed patent 已终止的专利 lawsuit of a patent 专利诉讼 legal person 法人 legend 说明 LES International 国际许可贸易执行人协会 Licensing Executives Society International 国际许可贸易执行人协会 letters patent 专利证书 license 许可证 license agreement 许可证协议 license of course 当然许可证 licensing 许可证贸易 licensor 许可人 Lisbon Agreement for the Protection of Appellations of Origin and their International Registration 保护原产地名称及国际注册里斯本协定 Locarno Agreement Establishing an International Classification for Industrial Design 建立工业品外观设计国际分类洛迦诺协定 loss of a patent 专利权的丧失 Madrid Agreement Concerning the International Registration of Marks 商标国际注册马德里协定 Madrid Agreement for the Repression of False or Deceptive Indications of Source on Goods 制止商品产地虚假或欺骗性标记马德里协定 main patent 主专利 maintenance fee 维持费 marking 标记 memorandum of understanding 谅解备忘录 method 方法 microforms 微缩文件 minimum documentation 最少限度检索文献 minimum royalties 最低提成费 misuse of patent 滥用专利权 mixed license 混合许可证 model laws 示范法 most-favoured provision 最惠条款

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name of invention 发明名称 national treatment 国民待遇 natural person 自然人 neighboring rights 邻接权 new varieties of plants 植物新品种 Nice Agreement Concerning the International Classification of Goods and Services for the Purposes of the Registration of Marks 商标注册用商品与服务国际分类尼斯协定 non-examining countries 不审查制国家 non-exclusive license 非独占性许可证 non-obviousness 非显而易见性 non-use of a patent 不实施专利 notary public 公正机关 notice of infringement 侵权通知 novelty 新颖性 OAPI 非洲知识产权组织 objection 异议 office action 专利局审查决定书 opposition 异议 originality 独创性 owner of a patent 专利所有人 parent application 原申请 Paris Convention 巴黎公约 Paris Union 巴黎联盟 patent 专利 patent act 专利法 patent agent 专利代理人 patent applied for 已申请专利 patent attorney 专利律师 patent classification 专利分类 patent documentation 专利文献 patent documents 专利文件 patent families 同族专利 patent for an invention 发明专利 patent law 专利法 patent license 专利许可证 patent number 专利号 patent of addition 增补专利 patent of confirmation 确认专利 patent of importation 输入专利 patent of introduction 引进专利 patent of revalidation 再效专利 patent office 专利局 patent pending 专利未决 patent right 专利权 patent rules 专利实施细则 patent system 专利制度 patentability 专利性 patented invention 专利发明 patentee 专利权人 patenting 授予专利权 PCT 专利合作条约 PCT Union 专利合作条约 pending application 未决申请 period of a patent 专利有效期 person skilled in the art 所属技术领域的专业人员 petition 请求书 petty patent 小专利 plaintiff 原告人 plant patent 植物专利 pleadings 起诉状 precautional patent 预告专利 precedents 判例 prescription 时效 prevention of unfair competitionprincipal patent 主专利 prior art 先有技术 prior use 先用 priority 优先权 priority claim 优先权声明 priority declaration 优先权声明 process patent 方法专利 processing of an application 申请案的处理 product patent 产品专利 provisional specification 临时说明书 publication 公布 reclassification 再分类 reexamination 复审 refusal 驳回 register of patents 专利登记册 registered patent 登记专利 registered trade mark 注册商标 registration 登记 registration countries 登记制国家 reissue patent 再颁发专利 rejection 驳回 remedy 补救 renewal fee 续展费 request 请求书 restoration of a lapsed patent 恢复已终止的专利 restricted conditions 限制条款 review 复审 revival of an abandoned application 恢复已放弃的申请 revocation of a patent 撤销专利 royalties 提成费

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Science Abstracts 科学文摘 scientific discovery 科学发现 scope of protection 保护范围 seal 盖章 search 检索 secret patent 机密专利 service invention 职务发明 service mark 服务标记 signature 签署 simple license 普通许可证 single applicant 单独申请人 sliding scale of royalties 滑动提成费 sole license 排他性许可证 specification 说明书 state of the art 先有技术水平 statement of claim 诉讼陈述 statement of defense 辩护陈述 substance patent 物质专利 substantive examination 实质性审查 succession 继承 sufficiency of description 充分描述 technical assistance 技术协助 technical data 技术资料 technology transfer 技术转移 temporary protection 临时保护 term of a patent 专利有效期 The Hague Agreement Concerning the International Deposit of Industrial Designs 工业品外观设计国际保存海牙协定 title of invention 发明名称 title to patent 专利所有权 trade mark 商标 Trademark Registration Treaty 商标注册条约 trade name 厂商名称 trial 审判 unfair competition 不正当竞争 unity of invention 发明单一性 Universal Copyright Convention 世界版权公约 unpatentable subject matter 不能取得专利的主题 use patent 用途专利 utility certificate 实用证书 utility model 实用新型 Vienna Agreement Establishing an International Classification of the Figurative Elements of Marks 建立商标图形要素国际分类维也纳协定 Vienna Agreement for the Protection of Type Faces and their International Deposit 印刷字体保护及其国际保存维也纳协定 WIPO 世界知识产权组织 withdrawal of an application 撤回申请 witness 证人 working of a patent 实施专利 World Intellectual Property Organization 世界知识产权组这 WPI 世界专利索引 World Patent Index 世界专利索引

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Historically, abbreviations were used frequently in construction [size=+0]documents as part of standard practice. They were part of the drawing symbology, but led to errors of interpretation by contractors. Since today, CADD drawing text is fast to input and is legible, abbreviations are strictly prohibited unless they are absolutely necessary due to space limitations, or they increase readability, such as in schedules. If you use abbreviations, you should follow these rules: 1. Use upper case lettering, without periods 2. Do not use spaces within an abbreviation 3. Use same abbreviations for singular or plural The abbreviations listed below are compiled from Architectural Graphic Standards, 1912, 1951, and 1956, Time Saver Standards, 1966, Skidmore, Owings and Merrill Drafting Standards, 1986, Holabird & Root Drafting Standards, 1987, Nagle Hartray & Associates Standards, 1989, Murphy/Jahn Office Reference Manual, 1973, Braun/Skiba Standards Manual, 1990, Recommended Standards on Production Procedures (the so-called "POP Manual"), Northern California Chapter AIA, 1980, Graphic Communication in Architecture, William J. O'Connell, 1972, Interior Graphic and Design Standards, S.C. Reznikoff, 1986. Note that there are many differences between abbreviation standards between firms as well as between authors. 2-PSS: Two-Part Polysulfide Sealant 2-PUMS: Two-Part Polyurethane Modified Sealant @ At (the rate of) & And " Inch; Ditto (which means "same as above") # Number. or Pound [circle with diagonal slash through it] Diameter, Round, Phase A: Area, Ampere; Acre; Alcove; Compressed Air Line AB: Anchor Bolt; Asbestos Board ABV: Above AC: Air Conditioning, Alternating Current, Acoustical ACC: Access ACF: Architectural Concrete Finish ACFL: Access Floor ACI: American Concrete Institute ACL: Across the Line ACOUST: Acoustical ACPL: Acoustical Plaster ACR: Acrylic ACST: Acoustic ACT: Acoustical Tile; Actual AD: Access Door, Area Drain ADA: Americans with Disabilities Act of 1992 ADAAG: Americans with Disabilities Act Architectural Guidelines ADD: Addendum; Addition ADDL: Additional ADH: Adhesive ADJ: Adjust, Adjustable, Adjacent AF: Above the Floor AFF: Above Finished Floor AGA: American Gas Association AGG: Aggregate AGGR: Aggregate AIA: American Institute of Architects, American Insurance Association AIC: Amperes Interrupting Circuit AIEE: American Institute of Electrical Engineers AISC: American Institute of Steel Construction AL: Aluminum ALM: Alarm ALT: Alternate, Alteration; Altitude ALUM: Aluminum ALS: Acrylic Latex Sealant AMB: Ambient AMP: Ampere, Ampacity AMPY: Ampere AMT: Amount AN: Anode ANCH: Anchor, Anchorage ANN: Annunciator ANOD: Anodized ANT: Antenna AP: Access Panel APPD: Approved APPROX: Approximate APRVD: Approved APT: Apartment APX: Approximate AR: Acid Resisting ARCH: Architect, Architectural ARS: Asbestos Roof Shingles AS: Acoustic Sealant ASB: Asbestos ASC: Above Suspended Ceiling ASCE: American Society of Civil Engineers ASME: American Society of Mechanical Engineers ASPH: Asphalt ASSEM: Assemble ASSOC: Association; Associate ASSY: Assembly ASTM: American Society for Testing and Materials AT: Acoustical Tile; Asphalt Tile ATC: Acoustical Tile Ceiling ATTEN: Attenuation ATM: Automatic Teller Machine; Atmospheric AUTH: Authorized AUTO: Automatic AVG: Average AW: Acid Waste AWG: American Wire Gauge AWM: Automatic Washing Machine AWS: American Welding Society AWWA: American Water Works Association AX: Axis

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B: Boiler, Bathroom, Bidet B TO B: Back to Back B & B: Balled and Burlapped, Bell and Bell B & F: Bell and Flange B & S: Bell and Spigot, Brown & Sharp B/: Bottom (of) BBD: Bulletin Board BA: Bulb Angle BAL: Balance, Ballast BAF: Baffle BB: Buffalo Box, Ball Bearing,, Bulletin Board BBL: Barrel BC: Broom Closet BD: Board, Blow Down (pipe) BDL: Bundle BDY: Boundary BDRM: Bedroom BEL: Below BET: Between BETW: Between BEV: Bevel BF: Board Foot, Back Face, Bottom Face, Both Faces, Boiler Feed BG: Bag (e.g., of cement) BHP: Brake Horsepower BHD: Bulkhead BIT: Bituminous BJF: Bituminous Joint Filler BKR: Breaker BL: Base Line, Building Line, Block BLDG: Building BLK: Block BLKG: Blocking BLO: Blower BLR: Boiler BLT: Borrowed Lite, Bullet Tips (Hinges) BLT-IN: Built-In BM: Beam, Bench Mark BMT: Butyl Mastic Tape Sealant BN: Bullnose BNDG: Bending (re-bars) BNT: Bent BO: Blow Off BOT: Bottom BP: Base Plate, Blueprint, Bypass BPL: Bearing Plate BR: Bedroom, Brick, Brass, Boiler Room Branch BRDG: Bridge, Bridging BRG: Bearing BRK: Brick BRKR: Breaker BRKT: Bracket BRS: Butyl Rubber Sealant, Brass BRZ: Bronze BRZG: Brazing BS: Both Sides, Backset, Bluestone BSMT: Basement BT: Bathtub, Bolt BTR: Better BTU: British Thermal Units BTUH: British Thermal Units per Hour BUR: Built-up Roof BUZ: Buzzer BV: Butterfly Valve BVL: Bevelled BW: Both Ways BWV: Back Water Valve BYP: By Pass

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C: Courses, Curb, Channel, Degrees Celsius, Clock Outlet, Calcimine C/C: Center to Center C TO C: Center to Center CA: Compressed Air CAB: Cabinet CAD: Cadmium, Computer-Aided Drafting CAIS: Caisson CAP: Capacity CAR: Carpet CARP: Carpenter CAT: Catalog CAV: Cavity CB: Catch Basin, Concrete Block, Cast Brass, Coal Bin CBL: Concrete Block CBX: Cast Box Strike CC: Cubic Centimeter CCT: Circuit CCW: Counter Clockwise CCTV: Closed Circuit TV CD: Cold Drawn, Cadmium CDS: Cold Drawn Steel CEL: Cellar CEM: Cement CEM AB: Cement Asbestos Board Cem P: Cement Water Paint CER: Ceramic CF: Cubic Feet CFL: Counterflashing CFM: Cubic Feet per Minute CFS: Cubic Feet per Second CFT: Cubic Foot CG: Corner Guard CH: Coat Hook CHB: Chalk Board CHR: Chilled Water Return CHAM: Chamfer CHAN: Channel CHBD: Chalkboard CHS: Chilled Water Supply C.I.: Cast Iron CI: Cast Iron CIN BL: Cinder Block CIP: Cast Iron Pipe, Cast-in-Place CIR: Circle, Circular, Circuit CIRC: Circumference CISP: Cast Iron Soil/sewer Pipe CITG: Clear Insulating Tempered Glass CJ: Control Joint CJF: Cork Joint Filler CK: Caulking CKT: Circuit CL: Centerline, Clearance, Closing, Closure, Class, Closet CLG: Ceiling CLKG: Caulking CLH: Clothes Line Hook CLL: Contract Limit Line CLO: Closet CLP: Clamp CLR: Clear CLR OPG: Clear Opening CLS: Closure CM: Circular Mil (1/1000 inch), Center Matched CMP: Corrugated Metal Pipe CMT: Ceramic Mosaic Tile CMU: Concrete Masonry Unit CMUP: Concrete Masonry Unit Painted CND: Condition, Conduit CNDS: Condensate CNTR: Center, Counter CNVR: Conveyor COAX: Coaxial C.O.: Cased Opening CO: Company, Cleanout, Cased Opening, Cut Out COD: Cleanout Door CO & DP: Cleanout & Deck Plate COEF: Coefficient COL: Column COM: Common COMB: Combination, Combustion COML: Commercial COMM ED: Commonwealth Edison COMP: Composition, Compressed COMPO: Composition COMPT: Compartment CON: Construction CONC: Concrete CONCP: Concrete Painted COND: Condenser, Conduit CONN: Connection CONST: Construction CONSTR: Construction CONT: Continuous, Continue, Control CONTR: Contractor CONV: Convector, Convenience COP: Copper COR: Corner, Corridor CORR: Corridor, Corrugate COV: Cover CP: Cathodic Protection, Clothes Pole, Cesspool CPE: Chlorinated Polyethylene CPL: Cement Plaster CPP: Cement Plaster Painted CPR: Copper CPT: Carpet CR: Chromium (plated), Curtain Rod CRPT: Carpet CRS: Course, Cold Rolled Steel CS: Countersink, Cast Steel, Cast Stone, Commercial Standard CSG: Casing CSK: Countersink CSMT: Casement CSN: Caisson CSS: Countersunk Screw CSTG: Casting CT: Ceramic Tile, Cork Tile, Cone Tip (hinges) CTD: Coated CTR: Center, Counter CTSC: Communications Systems Terminal Cabinet CTSK: Countersunk CTWT: Counterweight CU: Copper, Cubic, Coefficient of Utilization CU. FT.: Cubic Feet CU. YD.: Cubic Yard CUR: Current CV: Check Valve CW: Clockwise, Cold Water CWP: Circulating Water Pump CWR: Condensate Waste Return CWS: Condensate Waste Supply CY: Cubic Yard, Cycle CYL: Cylinder CYL L: Cylinder Lock

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D: Deep, Depth, Drop, Drain D & M: Dressed & Matched DA: Double Acting DB: Decibel DBL: Double DBT: Drybulb Temperature DC: Direct Current DCV: Detector Check Valve DD: Driveway Drain, Deck Drain DEG: Degree DEGC: Degree Celcius DEGF: Degree Farenheit DEM: Demolish DEMO: Demolition DEP: Dpressed DEPT: Department DET: Detail DF: Drinking Fountain DH: Double Hung DIAG: Diagonal DIA: Diameter DIAM: Diameter DIFF: Diffuser DIM: Dimension DISL: Disposal DISP: Dispenser DIV: Division DL: Dead Load DMH: Drop Manhole DMT: Demountable DN: Down DO: Ditto, or Door Opening DP: Dampproofing, Dew Point, Distribution Panel DPDT: Double Pole Double Throw DPST: Double Pole Single Throw DPR: Damper DR: Door, Drain, Dining Room DRBD: Drainboard DS: Downspout, Disconnect Switch, Door Switch DSP: Dry Standpipe DT: Drain Tile DTL: Detail DVTL: Dovetail DW: Dumbwaiter, Distilled Water DWG: Drawing DWGS: Drawings DWL: Dowel DWP: Drywall, Painted DWR: Drawer DS: Downspout DSP: Dry Standpipe DX: Direct Expansion, Duplex E: East, Enamel, Exhaust E TO E: End to End EA: Each EB: Expansion Bolt EC: Exposed Construction ECC: Eccentric ECP: Exposed Construction Painted EDR: Equivalent Direct Radiation EE: Each End EF: Each Face EFTS: Expanding Foam Tape Sealant EG: Edge Grain EIFS: Exterior Insulation and Finish System EJ: Expansion Joint EJECT: Ejector EL: Elevation, Elevator ELB: Elbow

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ELEC: Electrical ELECT: Electrical ELEV: Elevator, Elevation ELP: Emergency Lighting Panel EM: Emergency EMER: Emergency ENAM: Enamel ENCL: Enclosure ENG: Engineer ENGR: Engineer ENJF: Expanded Neoprene Joint Filler ENT: Entrance ENTR: Entrance EP: Electrical Panelboard, Explosion Proof EPDM: Ethylene Propylene Diene Monomer EPJF: Expanded Polyethelene Joint Filler EQ: Equal EQP: Equipment EQPT: Equipment EQUIP: Equipment ERP: Emergency Receptacle Panel ESC: Escalator EST: Estimate EVAP: Evaporator EW: Each Way EWC: Electric Water Cooler EW & C: Electric Wiring and Communication EWH: Electric Water Heater EX: Exposed Construction, Exit EXC: Excavate EXCAV: Excavate EXEC: Executive EXG: Existing EXH: Exhaust EXH AIR: Exhaust Air EXIST: Existing EXP: Expansion, Exposed EXPN: Expansion EXPP: Existing Patched and Painted EXS: Extra Strong EXT: Exterior, Extinguish EXTR: Extrude F: Degrees Fahrenheit, Fuse F TO F: Face to Face FA: Fire Alarm, Fresh Air FAB: Fabricate FABR: Fabricate FACP: Fire Alarm Control Panel FAG: Fire Alarm Gong FAO: Finish All Over FAR: Floor Area Ratio FAST: Fastener, Fasten FB: Flat Bar, Face Brick, Floor Box FBD: Fiberboard FBM: Foot Board Measure FBP: Fabric Panel FBRK: Fire Brick FC: File Cabinet, Foot Candle, Fault Current FD: Floor drain FDC: Fire Department Connection FDN: Foundation FDTN: Foundation FE: Fire Extinguisher FEC: Fire Extinguisher Cabinet FF: Far Face, Finished Floor, Factory Finish FFE: Finished Floor Elevation FF&E: Fixtures, Furnishings & Equipment FFL: Finished Floor Line FGL: Fiberglass FGR: Fiberglass reinforced FH: Flat Head, Fire Hose FHC: Fire Hose Cabinet FHMS: Flat head machine screw FHR: Fire Hose Rack FHS: Fire Hose Station FHWS: Flat Head Wood Screw FHY: Fire Hydrant FIL: Fillet FIN: Finish, finished FITG: Fitting FIX: Fixture FIXT: Fixture FL: Floor, Fire Line FLASH: Flashing FLG: Flooring FLEX: Flexible FLG: Flange, Flashing, Flooring FLR: Floor FLUOR: Fluorescent FLX: Flexible FM: Fire Main, Factory Mutual Company FND: Feminine Napkin Dispenser, Foundation FO: Finished Opening FOB: Free On Board FOC: Face of Concrete FOF: Face of Finish FOS: Face of Studs FP: Fireproof FPL: Fireplace FPM: Feet per minute FPRF: Fireproof FPS: Feet per Second FR: Frame, Front, Fire Riser FRG: Forged FRM: Frame FRPF: Fireproof FRT: Fire Retardant FS: Full Size, Far Side, Federal Standards, Fused Switch, Floor Sink FSCW: Flush Solid Core Wood FT: Foot, Feet, Fully Tempered FTG: Footing, Fitting FUR: Furred FURN: Furnish, Furniture FURR: Furring FUT: Future FVC: Fire Valve Cabinet

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G: Gas, Girder, Gutter, Gram GA: Gauge, Gage GAGE: Gauge GAL: Gallon GALV: Galvanized GB: Grab Bar, Glass Block, Gypsum Board GC: General Contractor GCMU: Glazed Concrete Masonry Unit GD: Guard, Grade, Gutter Drain GEN: General, Generator GENL: General GF: Ground Face GFCI: Ground Fault Circuit Interrupted GFI: Ground Fault Interrupted GFRC: Glass Fiber Reinforced Concrete GI: Galvanized Iron GKT: Gasket GL: Glass GL BLK: Glass Block GLB: Glass Block GLVA: Globe Valve GLZ: Glaze GMU: Glazed Masonry Unit GND: Ground GOVT: Government GP: Galvanized Pipe GPDW: Gypsum Drywall GPH: Gallons Per Hour GPL: Gypsum Lath GPM: Gallons Per Minute GPP: Gypsum Plaster Painted GPPL: Gypsum Plaster GPS: Gallons Per Second GR: Grade, Grille, Granite GRAN: Granular, Granite GRND: Ground GRTG: Grating GSS: Galvanized Sheet Steel GSU: Glazed Structural Unit GT: Grout GV: Galvanized GVA: Gate Valve GVL: Gravel GYP: Gypsum GYP BD: Gypsum Board H: High HA: Hectare HB: Hose Bib HBD: Hardboard HC: Hollow Core, Handicapped (better called Accessible") HCT: Hollow Clay Tile HD: Head, Heavy Duty HDCP: Handicapped (better called "Accessible") HDN: Harden HDR: Header HDW: Hardware HDWD: Hardwood HDWE: Hardware HEX: Hexagonal HGR: Hanger HGT: Height HH: Handhole HHMB: Hex Head Machine Bolt HID: High Intensity Discharge HK: Hook or Hooks HKD: Hooked (re-bars) HL: Hydrant Line HM: Hollow Metal HMP: Hollow Metal, Painted HNCG: Hollow Neoprene Compression Gasket HOR: Horizontal HORIZ: Horizontal HOSP: Hospital HP: High Point, High Pressure, Horse Power HPS: High Pressure Sodium, High Pressure Steam HR: Hour HRS: Hot Rolled Steel, Hours HS: Heat Strengthened HSG: Housing HT: Height, Heat, High Tension Duct HTG: Heating HTR: Heater HTW: High Temperature Water HV: High Voltage HVAC: Heating, Ventilating & Air Conditioning HVY: Heavy HW: Hot Water, Heavy Wall HWC: Hot Water Circulating, Heavy Wall Conduit HWD: Hardwood HWH: Hot Water Heater HWR: Hot Water Recirculating Return HWS: Hot Water Supply HWY: Highway HYD: Hydraulic HYDRO: Hydrostatic HZ: Hertz (Cycles Per Second)

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I: Iron, Current (electrical) IBV: Indicating Butterfly Valve IC: Interrupting Capacity ID: Inside Diameter IE: Invert Elevation ILK: Interlock IMH: Inlet Manhole IN: Inch INC: Incandescent INCAND: Incandescent INCIN: Incinerator INCL: Incline, Include INCR: Increase INFO: Information INS: Insulate, Insulation INSP: Inspect INSTL: Install INSUL: Insulation INT: Interior, Internal INTERM: Intermediate INTM: Intermediate INV: Invert IP: Iron Pipe IPS: Iron Pipe Size IW: Indirect Waste J: Joist J-BOX: Junction Box JAN: Janitor JB: Junction Box JC: Janitor's Closet JCT: Junction JF: Joint Filler JST: Joist JT: Joint K: Kilopound (1000 pounds), Kelvin (temperature) KAL: Kalamein KCP: Keene's Cement Plaster KG: Kilogram KIP: Kilopound (1000 pounds) KIT: Kitchen KM: Kilometer KO: Knockout KP: Kickplate KPL: Kickplate KS: Kitchen Sink KVA: Kilovolt-Ampere KW: Kilowatt KWH: Kilowatt Hour KWHR: Kilowatt Hour L: Angle, Left, Length, Lighting Panel, Long, Line LA: Landscape Architect, Lightning Arrester LAB: Laboratory, Labor LAD: Ladder LAM: Laminate, Laminated LAT: Lateral LAV: Lavatory LB: Pound (weight), Lag Bolt LBL: Label LBR: Lumber LC: Light Control, Lead Covered LCD: Liquid Crystal Diode LCL: Linen Closet LCM: Lead Coated Metal LD: Leader Drain LH: Left Hand LIB: Library LIBR: Library LIN: Linear LINO: Linoleum LIQ: Liquid LKR: Locker LL: Live Load LMS: Limestone LN: Length LNDG: Landing LNTL: Lintel LOC: Locate LOCS: Locations LP: Low Point, Low Pressure, Lighting Panel, Light Proof LPS: Low Pressure Sodium, Low Pressure Steam LR: Living Room LS: Limestone, Loud Speaker LT: Light, Low Tension Duct, Laundry Tray LTG: Lighting LTL: Lintel LT WT: Lightweight LV: Low Voltage LVR: Louver LW: Light Weight LWC: Light Weight Concrete LWDP: Louvered Wood Door, Painted

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M: Meter, Motor, Thousand (brick), Bending Moment MACH: Machine MAINT: Maintenance MAN; Manual MAR: Marble MARB: Marble MAS: Masonry MAT: Material MATL: Material MAX: Maximum MB: Mail Box, Machine Bolt, Mop Basin MC: Medicine Cabinet, Mineral Core MCC: Motor Control Center MCM: Thousand Circular Mils (electrical wire size) ME: Mechanical Engineer MECH: Mechanical MED: Medium MED CAB: Medicine Cabinet MEMB: Membrane MERC: Mercury Vapor MET: Metal MEZZ: Mezzanine MFD: Manufactured, Metal Floor Deck MFG: Manufacturer, Manufacturing MFR: Manufacture, Manufacturer MH: Manhole MI: Malleable Iron, Miles MIKE: Microphone MIN: Minimum MIR: Mirror MISC: Miscellaneous MK: Mark ML&P: Metal Lath & Plaster MLD: Molding MLDG: Molding MM: Millimeter MMB: Membrane MO: Masonry Opening MOD: Module MONO: Monolithic MOV: Movable MP: Metal Acoustal Panel MPS: Medium Pressure Steam MR: Mop Receptor MRD: Metal Roof Deck MT: Mount, Mounted MTD: Mounted MTL: Material, Metal MTR: Motor MUL: Mullion MULL: Mullion MV: Mercury Vapor MWP: Maximum Working Pressure MWK: Millwork N: North, Nitrogen NAP: Napkin NAT: Natural NATL: Natural NB: "Nota Bene" Latin phrase for "Take Special Note" NC: Normally Closed, Noise Criteria NEC: National Electrical Code NEUT: Neutral NF: Near Face NFWH: Non-freeze Wall Hydrant NI: Nickel NIC: Not In Contract NK: Neck NMT: Non-Metallic NO: Number, Normally Open NOM: Nominal NR: Noise Reduction NRC: Noise Reduction Coefficient NRP: Non-Removable Pin NRS: Non Rising Steam Valve NS: Near Side NTS: Not To Scale

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O: Oxygen O TO O: Out to Out OA: Outside Air, Overall OB: Obscure OBS: Obscure OC: On Center OD: Outside Diameter OF: Outside Face OFF: Office OH: Overhead OHD: Overhead Door OHMS: Oval Head Machine Screw OHWS: Oval Head Wood Screw OI: Ornamental Iron OP: Opaque OPG: Opening OPNG: Opening OPP: Opposite OPP H: Opposite Hand OR: Outside Radius ORN: Ornamental OSD Open Sight Drain OS&Y: Outside Screw & Yoke (valve) OUT: Outlet OVFL: Overflow OW: Open Waste OZ: Ounce P: Pitch, Power Panel, Paint P. LAM: Plastic Laminate P SL: Pipe Sleeve PA: Public Address PAF: Powder Actuated Fasteners PAR: Parallel PARTN: Partition PASS: Passage, Passenger PB: Pull Box, Push Button, Panic Bar PBD: Particle Board PBMT: Preshimmed Butyl Mastic Sealant Tape PB STA: Push Button Station PC: Pull Chain, Piece, Precast Concrete PCF: Pounds per cubic foot PCPL: Portland Cement Plaster PD: Pump Discharge, Plaza Drain PDP: Paneled Door, Painted PE: Porcelain Enamel, Professional Engineer PED: Pedestal, Pedestrian PERF: Perforate, Performance PERIM: Perimeter PERP: Perpendicular PFN: Prefinished PG: Pressure Gauge PH: Phase, Preheat, Phone PIV: Pivoted, Post Indicator Valve PJF: Preformed Joint Filler PKG: Parking PKWY: Parkway PL: Plate, Plan, Property Line, Plastic Laminate, Plastic PLAS: Plaster, Plastic PLAS LAM: Plastic Laminate PLBG: Plumbing PLF: Pounds Per Lineal Foot PLG: Plumbing PLMBG: Plumbing PLTF: Platform PLWD: Plywood PLYWD: Plywood PLUMB: Plumbing PNEU: Pneumatic PNL: Panel PNT: Paint POL: Polish, Polished PORC: Porcelain PORT: Portable POT W: Potable Water PP: Plaster, Painted, Power Panel, Precast Panel PR: Pair PRC: Precast PRCST: Precast PRE: Prefinished PREFAB: Prefabricated PRES: Pressure PRESS: Pressure PRF: Preformed PRFMD: Preformed PRI: Primary PRMLD: Premolded PROT: Protection, Protective PRSTR: Prestressed PRTN: Partition PRV: Pressure Reducing Valve PS: Plumbing Stack PSC: Prestressed Concrete PSF: Pounds per square foot PSI: Pounds per square inch PSIG: Pounds per square inch gage PT: Paint, Point, Part, Potential Transformer PTC: Post-Tensioned Concrete PTD: Painted, Paper Towel Dispenser PTD/R: Combination Paper Towel Dispenser/Receptacle PTN: Partition PTR: Paper Towel Receptacle PV: Paving PVC: Polyvinyl Chloride PVF: Polyvinylidene Finish PVG: Paving PVMT: Pavement PVT: Private PW: Pass Window PWR: Power

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QUAL: Quality QUANT: Quantity QT: Quarry Tile, Quart QTR: Quarter QTY: Quantity R: Riser, Radius, Resistance, Relay Panel R & S: Rod and Shelf RA: Return Air, Registered Architect RAD: Radius, Radiator RADN: Radian RB: Rubber, Rubber Base, Resilient Base RBC: Rubber Base (Coved), Rubberized Bituminous Compound RBS: Rubber Base (Straight) RBT: Rabbet RCF: Raised Computer Floor RCP: Reflected Ceiling Plan, Reinforced Concrete Pipe RD: Roof Drain, Round, Receptacle Distribution Panel REBAR: Reinforcing Bar REC: Receiver RECEP: Receptacle RECP: Receptacle RED: Reducer REF: Refer, Reference, Refrigerator REFL: Reflected, Reflector REFR: Refrigerate, Refrigerator REG: Register, Regular REINF: Reinforcement, or Reinforce REM: Remove, Removable REQ: Require, Required REQD: Required RES: Resilient RESIL: Resilient REST: Resistance RET: Return, Retaining RETG: Retaining REV: Reverse, Revise, Revision REV DR: Revolving Door RF: Roof RFG: Roofing RGTR: Register RGH: Rough RGH OPNG:Rough Opening RH: Right Hand, Reheat, Relative Humidity RHC: Reheat Coil RHMS: Round Head Machine Screw RHR: Right Hand Reverse, Reheater RHWS: Round Head Wood Screw RM: Room RMS: Root Mean Squared RMV: Remove RN: Riser Nipple RO: Rough Opening ROB: Rod Out Basin ROW: Right of Way RPM: Revolutions Per Minute RPT: Repeat (like "Ditto") RR: Railroad RT: Rubber Tile, Right RTR/RR Rubber Tread/Rubber Riser RVS: Reverse Side RVT: Rivet RW: Redwood RWC: Rain Water Conductor RWD: Redwood RWL: Rain Water Leader S: South, Sealant, Supply, Sink S4S: Surfaced 4 Sides S&M: Surfaced & Matched S&S: Stained & Sealed S&V: Stain & Varnish SACT: Suspended Acoustical Tile SALV: Salvage SAN: Sanitary SB: Setting Basin, Splash Block SC: Solid Core, Short Circuit, Self Closing, Sill Cock SCD: Seat Cover Dispenser SCFT: Structural Clay Facing Tile SCH: Schedule SCHED: Schedule SCR: Screen SCUP: Scupper SCWD: Solid Core Wood SD: Soap Dispenser SE: Structural Engineer SEAL: Sealant SEC: Second, Section, Secondary, Security System SECT: Section SECY: Secretary SED: Sewage Ejector Discharge SEL: Select SERV: Service SEV: Sewage Ejector Vent SF: Square Foot SFGL: Safety Glass SGG: Structural Glazing Gasket SGS: Silicone Glazing Sealant SH: Shelf, Sheet, Shower SHR: Shower SHT: Sheet SHTH: Sheathing SHTHG: Sheathing SHWR: Shower SIG: Signal SIM: Similar SJS: Silicone Joint Sealant SK: Sink SKL: Skylight SL: Siamese Line SLOT: Slotted SLV: Sleeve SND: Sanitary Napkin Dispenser SNGG: Sponge Neoprene Glazing Gasket SNR: Sanitary Napkin Receptacle SNT: Sealant SP: Soil Pipe, Standpipe, Soundproof, Single Pole SPC: Spacer SPD: Sump Pump Discharge SPDT: Single Pole Double Throw SPEC: Specification, Specifications SPECS: Specifications SPK: Speaker SPL: Special SPLR: Sprinkler SPM: Sprinkler Main SPP: Skim Coat Plaster Painted SPST: Single Pole Single Throw SQ: Square SS: Stainless Steel, Set Screw, Soil Stack, Service Sink, Slop Sink SSD: Sub-soil Drain SSGS: Silicone Structural Glazing Sealant SSK: Service Sink SSS: Silicone Sanitary Sealant SST: Stainless Steel ST: Straight, Storm Water STA: Station STC: Sound Transmission Class STD: Standard STG: Storage, Seating STGG: Structural Glazing Gasket STGR: Stagger STIFF: Stiffener STK: Stack STL: Steel STM: Steam STO: Storage STOR: Storage STP: Standard Temperature & Pressure, Standpipe STR: Straight (re-bars), Strainer, Structural, Starter STRL: Structural STRT: Straight STRUC: Structural STRUCT: Structural ST W: Storm Water STWY: Stairway SUCT: Suction SUPP: Supplementary, Supplement SUPT: Superintendent SUR: Surface SUSP: Suspended, Suspend SV: Safety Relief Valve SW: Switch SWBD: Switchboard SWGR: Switchgear SY: Square Yard SYM: Symmetrical SYN: Synthetic SYS: System

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T: Tread, Thermostat, Tee T/: Top T&B: Top and Bottom T&G: Tongue & Groove T&P: Temperature & Pressure Relief Valve TAN: Tangent TB: Towel Bar TC: Top of Curb, Terracotta TCLO: Telephone Closet TCS: Terne Coated Stainless Steel TD: Trench Drain TEL: Telephone TEL CL: Telephone Closet TEMP: Temporary, Tempered, Temperature TEN: Tenant TER: Terrazzo TERR: Terrazzo TERM: Terminal TGL: Toggle TH: Thermostat THK: Thick, Thickness THKNS: Thickness THR: Threshold THRESH: Threshold THRM: Thermal THRMST: Thermostat THRU: Through TKBD: Tackboard TL: Twist Lock (receptacle) TLT: Toilet TOL: Tolerance TP: Top of Pavement TPD: Toilet paper Dispenser TPH: Toilet Paper Holder TPTN: Toilet Partition TR: Tread, Transom TRANS: Transformer, Translucent TRAV: Travertine TRD: Tread TS: Time Switch TSL: Top of Slab TST: Top of Steel TSTAT: Thermostat TT: Terrazzo Tile, Traffic Topping TTC: Telephone Terminal Closet TV: Television TW: Top of Wall, Thin Wall (conduit), Tempered Water TYP: Typical TZ: Terrazzo UC: Undercut UH: Unit Heater UL: Underwriters' Laboratories UNEX: Unexcavated UNEXC: Unexcavated UNF: Unfinished UNFIN: Unfinished UNO: Unless Noted Otherwise UON: Unless Otherwise Noted UP: Unpainted UR: Urinal USG: United States Gauge, United States Gypsum Company USS: United States Standard UT: Utility V: Volt, Valve, Vinyl, Vent, Ventilator VA: Volt Ampere VAC: Vacuum VACBR: Vacuum Breaker VAR: Varnish, Varies VAT: Vinyl Asbestos Tile VB: Vapor Barrier, Valve Box, Vinyl Base, Vacuum Breaker VBC: Vinyl Base (Coved) vbs: Vinyl Base (Straight) VC: Varnished Cambric VCP: Vitrified Clay Pipe VCT: Vinyl Composition Tile VENT: Ventilate, Ventilator VERT: Vertical VEST: Vestibule VF: Vinyl Fabric VFGT: Vinyl Foam Glazing Tape VIF: Verify In the Field VIN: Vinyl VIT: Vitreous VLT: Vault VNR: Veneer VOL: Volume VP: Vapor Proof, Vent Pipe VR: Vapor Retarder, Vacuum Return, Vertical Riser VRM: Vermiculite VS: Vent Stack VT: Vinyl Tile VTR: Vent Through Roof VWC: Vinyl Wall Covering W: West, Width, Wide, Watt, Waste, Water, Water Main W/: With W/O: Without W&M: Washburn & Moen Gauge WAINS: Wainscot WB: Wood Base WC: Watercloset WD: Wood WDP: Wood, Painted WDSS: Wood, Stained & Sealed WDW: Window WF: Wide Flange (structural steel) WFS: Water Flow Switch WG: Wired Glass WGL: Wire-Glass WH: Water Heater, Wall Hung, Wall Hydrant WI: Wrought Iron WIN: Window WM: Wire Mesh, Water Meter WP: Waterproof, Working Point, Working Pressure, Weatherproof WPR: Waterproofing WPT: Working Point WR: Water Resistant, Water Repellant, Waste Receptacle WRSTP: Weatherstripping WS: Weatherstripping, Water Stop WSCT: Wainscot WT: Weight, Water Table, Watertight WVNR: Wood Veneer WW: Window Wall WWF: Welded Wire Fabric XH: Extra Heavy X HVY: Extra Heavy X STR: Extra Strong YD: Yard YR: Year

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A abbreviation ABBR acoustic ACST acoustical tile ACT. or AT. adhesive ADD. or ADH adjustable ADJ adjustable-trip circuit breaker ATCB aggregate AGGR aileron AIL air conditioner A/C air handler A/H air tight AT alarm ALM alloy ALY alternating current AC aluminum Al ambient AMB Ambulatory Health Care Center AHCC American National Standards Institute ANSI American Wire Gauge AWG ammeter A or AM ampere A or AMP ampere interrupting rating AIR. amps A anchor bolt AB anode A antenna ANT. apartment APT appliance APPL approved APPD or APVD approximate APPROX approximately APPROX architectural ARCH. architecture ARCH. area A area drain AD armature A or ARM. asphalt ASPH asphalt tile AT. as required AR Assured Equipment Grounding Program AEGP astragal A Authority Having Jurisdiction AHJ automatic AU or AUTO automatic sprinkler AS auxiliary AUX avenue AVE azimuth AZ

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B basement BSMT bathroom B bathtub BT battery (electric) BAT. beam BM bearing BRG bearing plate BPL or BRG PL bedroom BR benchmark BM black BK block BLK blocking BLKG blue BL board BD board foot BF bonding jumper BJ boulevard BLVD brake relay BR brass BRS brick BRK bridge BRDG bronze BRZ brown BR building BL or BLDG building line BL built-up roofing BUR bypass BYP

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C cabinet CAB. cable CA Cable Antenna Television CATV cantilever CANTIL capacitor CAP. cased opening CO casement CSMT casing CSG cast iron CI cast-iron pipe CIP cast steel CS cast stone CS or CST catch basin CB cathode K ceiling CLG cellar CEL Celsius °C cement CEM cement floor CF center CTR centerline CL center-to-center C to C centigrade C central processing unit CPU ceramic CER ceramic tile CT ceramic-tile floor CTF channel CHAN chapter CH chimney CHM circuit CIR or CKT circuit breaker CB circuit interrupter CI circular mils CM cleanout CO clockwise CW closet CLO coarse CRS coated CTD coaxial COAX Code-Making Panel CMP cold air CA cold water CW column COL compacted COMP concrete CONC concrete block CCB or CONC BLK concrete floor CCF concrete pipe CP condenser COND conductor resistivity K conduit C or CND construction joint CJ continuous CONT contour CTR control CONT control joint CJ or CLJ control relay CR control relay master CRM copper Cu corner COR cornice COR corrugated CORR counterclockwise CCW counter electromotive force CEMF county CO cubic CU cubic foot CU FT cubic foot per minute CFM cubic foot per second CFS cubic inch CU IN. cubic yard CU YD current I current transformer CT cut out CO cycles per second CPS

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D damper DMPR dampproofing DP dead load DL decibel DB deck DK demolition DML depth DP detail DET or DTL diagonal DIAG diagram DIAG diameter D or DIA dimension DIM. dimmer DMR dining room DR diode DIO direct current DC disconnect switch DS dishwasher DW distribution DISTR distribution panel DPNL division DIV door DR dormer DRM double-acting DBL ACT double hung window DHW double-pole DP double-pole double-throw DPDT double-pole double-throw switch DPDT SW double-pole single-throw DPST double-pole single-throw switch DPST SW double-pole switch DP SW double strength glass DSG double-throw DT down D or DN downspout DS drain DR drain tile DT drawing DWG drinking fountain DF drum switch DS dryer D drywall DW duplex DX dust tight DT dutch door DD duty cycle DTY CY dynamic braking contactor or relay DB

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E each EA east E efficiency Eff ejector pump EP electric ELEC electrical ELEC electrical metallic tubing EMT electric panel EP electromechanical ELMCH electromotive force EMF electronic ELEK elevation EL elevator ELEV enamel ENAM entrance ENTR equipment EQPT equipment bonding jumper EBJ equipment grounding conductor EGC equivalent EQUIV estimate EST excavate EXC exception Ex. exhaust EXH existing EXIST. or EXST expanded metal EM expansion joint EXP JT explosionproof EP exterior EXT exterior grade EXT GR